Isa. 28:1 in context
The whole interlinear chapter
Isa. 27:13      Isa. 28:2

Isaiah 28:1

[Now follows a section with six woes, see Isa. 28:1; 29:1, 15; 30:1; 31:1; 33:1. The last two chapters (34-35) are thematically related to the message that began in chapter 28. Just as the first two sections of the book (1-12 and 13-27) end with victory and joy, this section ends in the same way.]

Woe to the proud crown of Ephraim's drunkard,
his glorious beauty is a fading flower
on the head of the fertile valley [the city of Samaria in the northern kingdom]
with those who are struck by wine.
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The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

הוֹי   עֲטֶרֶת   גֵּאוּת   שִׁכֹּרֵי   אֶפְרַיִם   וְצִיץ   נֹבֵל   צְבִי   תִפְאַרְתּוֹ   אֲשֶׁר   עַל   רֹאשׁ   גֵּיא   שְׁמָנִים   הֲלוּמֵי   יָיִן  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

οὐαὶ τῷ στεφάνῳ τῆς ὕβρεως οἱ μισθωτοὶ Εφραιμ τὸ ἄνθος τὸ ἐκπεσὸν ἐκ τῆς δόξης ἐπὶ τῆς κορυφῆς τοῦ ὄρους τοῦ παχέος οἱ μεθύοντες ἄνευ οἴνου

Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



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Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H1945
 ה֗וֹי (hvój)
 woe!
Particle – demonstrative Particle (Demonstrative)

 Tj
H5850
 עֲטֶ֤רֶת (ateret)
 crown
Noun Noun
♀ sing. gen. feminine singular Construct state

Ncfsc
H1348
 גֵּאוּת֙ (geot)
 majesty
Noun Noun
♀ sing. feminine singular Absolute state

 Ncfsa
H7910
 שִׁכֹּרֵ֣י (shikórei)
 drunken
Adj. Adjective
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Aampc
H0669
 אֶפְרַ֔יִם (eferajim)
 Ephraim
Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 Npm
H9002
H6731a
 וְ (ve)
צִ֥יץ (tzitz)
 and
flower
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 C
Ncbsa
H5034b
 נֹבֵ֖ל (nóvel)
 to wither
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♂ sing. qal participle active masculine singular

Vqrmsa
H6643a
 צְבִ֣י (tzevi)
 beauty
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H8597
H9023
 תִפְאַרְתּ֑ (tifearet)
וֹ (vó)
 beauty
his
Noun Noun
♀ sing. gen. feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Ncfsc
Sp3ms
H0834a
 אֲשֶׁ֛ר (asher)
 which
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

 Tr
H5921a
H9014
 עַל (al-)
־
upon
link
Prep. Preposition

 R
H7218a
 רֹ֥אשׁ (rósh)
 head
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H1516
H9014
 גֵּֽיא (gei-)
־
valley
link
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H8081
 שְׁמָנִ֖ים (shemanim)
 oil
Adj. Adjective
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

 Aampa
H1986
 הֲל֥וּמֵי (halomei)
 to smite
Verb Verb
qal participle passive ♂ pl. qal participle passive masculine plural

Vqsmpc
H3196
H9016
 יָֽיִן (jajin)
׃
wine
verseEnd
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Ncbsa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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English:
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 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
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 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
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 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

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commentaries:
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 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)