Ezekiel 34:23

I will raise up a shepherd (a single, unique shepherd – Hebr. raah echad) over them [my sheep], and he shall feed them, namely my servant David [a type of Jesus, see Isa. 11:1; Jer. 30:9; Hos. 3:5; Mic. 5:2; John 10:14]. He will feed (nourish, guide, and protect) them and be their shepherd.
[The Hebrew text is: et avi David, literally translated: "my servant alef-tav David." The letters alef-tav (pronounced "et") are the first and last letters of the Hebrew alphabet. This little word is an object particle that indicates that the following word, which is David, is the object in the sentence. It is interesting to note that in Rev 1:8 Jesus has the corresponding title in Greek, "alpha and omega," the first and the last, see also Gen. 1:1.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַהֲקִמֹתִי   עֲלֵיהֶם   רֹעֶה   אֶחָד   וְרָעָה   אֶתְהֶן   אֵת   עַבְדִּי   דָוִיד   הוּא   יִרְעֶה   אֹתָם   וְהוּא   יִהְיֶה   לָהֶן   לְרֹעֶה  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ ἀναστήσω ἐπ᾽ αὐτοὺς ποιμένα ἕνα καὶ ποιμανεῖ αὐτούς τὸν δοῦλόν μου Δαυιδ καὶ ἔσται αὐτῶν ποιμήν


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H6965b
וַ (va)
הֲקִמֹתִ֨י (haqimóti)
seq
to arise
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular

c
Vhq1cs
H5921a
H9038
עֲלֵי (alei)
הֶ֜ם (hem)
upon
them
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

R
Sp3mp
H7462b
רֹעֶ֤ה (róe)
to pasture
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active masculine singular

Vqrmsa
H0259
אֶחָד֙ (echad)
one
Adj. Adjective
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Acbsa
H9001
H7462b
וְ (ve)
רָעָ֣ה (raah)
seq
to pasture
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular

c
Vqq3ms
H0853
H9039
אֶתְ (ete)
הֶ֔ן (hen)
obj.
them
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person feminine plural

To
Sp3fp
H0853
אֵ֖ת (et)
obj.
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H5650
H9020
עַבְדִּ֣ (avedi)
י (j)
servant slave
my
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 1p ♂/♀ sing. Pronominal first person masculine och feminine singular

Ncbsc
Sp1bs
H1732
דָוִ֑יד (david)
David
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H1931
ה֚וּא (ho)
he she it
Pron. Pron.
personal 3p sing. personal third person masculine singular

Pp3ms
H7462b
יִרְעֶ֣ה (jiree)
to pasture
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular

Vqi3ms
H0853
H9038
אֹתָ֔ (óta)
ם (m)
obj.
them
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

To
Sp3mp
H9002
H1931
H9014
וְ (ve)
הֽוּא (ho-)
־
and
he she it
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Pron. Pron.
personal 3p sing. personal third person masculine singular

C
Pp3ms
H1961
יִהְיֶ֥ה (jiheje)
to be
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular

Vqi3ms
H9005
H9039
לָ (la)
הֶ֖ן (hen)
to
them
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person feminine plural

R
Sp3fp
H9005
H7462b
H9016
לְ (le)
רֹעֶֽה (róe)
׃
to
to pasture
verseEnd
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active masculine singular

R
Vqrmsa

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English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
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 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
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 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
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 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)