First letter to the Corinthians 14:34

[Out of context, the following verses seem to contradict that women can pray and prophesy, as Paul just wrote in 1 Cor. 11:5. In the church in Corinth, there was, among others, the married couple Priscilla and Aquila, with whom Paul had stayed for eight months, see Acts 18:2. His wife, Priscilla, is involved in teaching Apollos, see Acts 18:26. Is he now rebuking her and saying that no woman may speak in worship? Was it wrong of Mary Magdalene to tell the disciples that Jesus had risen, as he had instructed her to do, see John 20:17? Looking at the context, Paul here addresses three different groups that disrupted the order of worship:
1. Prophets (both men and women) are urged not to speak over one another but to be silent, see verse 30.
2. Speakers in tongues, both men and women, are urged to be silent if there is no one who can interpret, see verse 28.
3. A group of married women, who probably asked questions and disrupted the service, are urged not to do so. Since they were to ask their husbands at home, the reason was not disinterest, but rather the opposite. Perhaps they did not understand Greek and asked about the meaning of the words. Corinth was a multicultural city where many different languages were spoken.
All three of these groups should be silent and not disturb the service.]

Women should be silent in your assemblies. They are not to speak [chat and disturb during the service]
but are to be in subjection [to the leader of the meeting],
as the law (the teaching system – Gk. nomos) also says.

The greek text BETA

Nestle-Aland (NA)

Αἱ   γυναῖκες   ἐν   ταῖς   ἐκκλησίαις   σιγάτωσαν·   οὐ   γὰρ   ἐπιτρέπεται   αὐταῖς   λαλεῖν,   ἀλλ᾽   ὑποτασσέσθωσαν   καθὼς   καὶ   ὁ   νόμος   λέγει.  

Textus Receptus (TR)

Αἱ   γυναῖκες   ὑμῶν   ἐν   ταῖς   ἐκκλησίαις   σιγάτωσαν·   οὐ   γὰρ   ἐπιτρέπεται   αὐταῖς   λαλεῖν,   ἀλλ᾽   ὑποτασσέσθωσαν   καθὼς   καὶ   ὁ   νόμος   λέγει.  

Manuscript comments

TR has 17 Words, NA has 18 (+1).



Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.





Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Greek English Grammar Code
G3588
Αἱ (Ai)
the
Definite article Definite article
nom. pl. Nominative plural feminine
T-NPF
G1135
γυναῖκες (gynaikes)
women
Noun Noun
nom. pl. Nominative plural feminine
N-NPF
G1722
ἐν (en)
in
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G3588
ταῖς (tais)
the
Definite article Definite article
dative pl. dative plural feminine
T-DPF
G1577
ἐκκλησίαις (ekklesiais)
churches
Noun Noun
dative pl. dative plural feminine
N-DPF
G4601
σιγάτωσαν· (sigatosan.)
they should be silent.
VERB Verb
pres. active imp. present active imperative
pl. third person plural
V-PAM-3P
G3756
οὐ (oy)
Not
Particle Particle
Nominative Nominative
PRT-N
G1063
γὰρ (gar)
for
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G2010
ἐπιτρέπεται (epitrepetai)
it is allowed
VERB Verb
pres. pass. ind. present passive indicative
sing. third person singular
V-PPI-3S
G0846
αὐταῖς (aytais)
to them
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
dative pl. dative plural feminine
P-DPF
G2980
λαλεῖν, (lalein,)
to speak,
VERB Verb
pres. active inf. present active infinitive
V-PAN
G0235
ἀλλ᾽ (all)
but
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G5293
ὑποτασσέσθωσαν (ypotassesthosan)
they should be submitted
VERB Verb
pres. pass. imp. present passive imperative
pl. third person plural
V-PPM-3P
G2531
καθὼς (kathos)
as
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G2532
καὶ (kai)
also
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G3588
(o)
the
Definite article Definite article
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
G3551
νόμος (nomos)
law
Noun Noun
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
G3004
λέγει. (legei.)
says.
VERB Verb
pres. active ind. present active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-PAI-3S

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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