Joshua 9:18

And the sons of Israel did not strike them because the leaders of the congregation (assembly) had sworn an oath before the Lord (Yahweh), the God (Elohim) of Israel.
And the whole congregation grumbled (complained) against the leaders. [The people were probably worried that breaking God's instructions would have consequences, see Josh. 6:17; Deut. 20:17.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וְלֹא   הִכּוּם   בְּנֵי   יִשְׂרָאֵל   כִּי   נִשְׁבְּעוּ   לָהֶם   נְשִׂיאֵי   הָעֵדָה   בַּיהוָה   אֱלֹהֵי   יִשְׂרָאֵל   וַיִּלֹּנוּ   כָל   הָעֵדָה   עַל   הַנְּשִׂיאִים  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ οὐκ ἐμαχέσαντο αὐτοῖς οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ ὅτι ὤμοσαν αὐτοῖς πάντες οἱ ἄρχοντες κύριον τὸν θεὸν Ισραηλ καὶ διεγόγγυσαν πᾶσα ἡ συναγωγὴ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄρχουσιν


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9002
H3808
וְ (ve)
לֹ֤א (ló)
and
not
Conj. Conjunktion

Particle – negation Particle (Negative)

C
Tn
H5221
H9038
הִכּוּ (hiko)
ם֙ (m)
to smite
them
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 3p pl. hiphil qatal third person plural

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

Vhp3cp
Sp3mp
H1121a
בְּנֵ֣י (benei)
son
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (jiserael)
Israel
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H3588a
H9014
כִּֽי (ki-)
־
for
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Tc
H7650
נִשְׁבְּע֤וּ (nishebeo)
to swear
Verb Verb
niphal qatal 3p pl. niphal qatal third person plural

VNp3cp
H9005
H9038
לָ (la)
הֶם֙ (hem)
to
them
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

Rd
Sp3mp
H5387a
נְשִׂיאֵ֣י (nesiei)
leader
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H9009
H5712
הָֽ (ha)
עֵדָ֔ה (edah)
the
congregation
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♀ sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncfsa
H9003
H3068
בַּֽ (ba)
יהוָ֖ה (jhvah)
in
YHWH
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

R
Npt
H0430
אֱלֹהֵ֣י (elóhei)
God
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל (jiserael)
Israel
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H9001
H3885b
וַ (va)
יִּלֹּ֥נוּ (jilónvo)
seq
to grumble
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
niphal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ pl. niphal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
VNw3mp
H3605
H9014
כָל (khal-)
־
all
link
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H9009
H5712
הָ (ha)
עֵדָ֖ה (edah)
the
congregation
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♀ sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncfsa
H5921a
H9014
עַל (al-)
־
upon
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H9009
H5387a
H9016
הַ (ha)
נְּשִׂיאִֽים (nesiim)
׃
the
leader
verseEnd
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Td
Ncmpa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

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English:
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commentaries:
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 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)