Joshua 9:4

they acted cunningly and went away and pretended to be messengers, and put old sacks on their donkeys, and wine skins (that were) worn, used, and patched,

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיַּעֲשׂוּ   גַם   הֵמָּה   בְּעָרְמָה   וַיֵּלְכוּ   וַיִּצְטַיָּרוּ   וַיִּקְחוּ   שַׂקִּים   בָּלִים   לַחֲמוֹרֵיהֶם   וְנֹאדוֹת   יַיִן   בָּלִים   וּמְבֻקָּעִים   וּמְצֹרָרִים  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ ἐποίησαν καί γε αὐτοὶ μετὰ πανουργίας καὶ ἐλθόντες ἐπεσιτίσαντο καὶ ἡτοιμάσαντο καὶ λαβόντες σάκκους παλαιοὺς ἐπὶ τῶν ὄνων αὐτῶν καὶ ἀσκοὺς οἴνου παλαιοὺς καὶ κατερρωγότας ἀποδεδεμένους


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H6213a
וַ (va)
יַּעֲשׂ֤וּ (jaaso)
seq
to make
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H1571
H9014
גַם (gam-)
־
also
link
Adv. Adverb

D
H1992
הֵ֙מָּה֙ (hemah)
they(masc.)
Pron. Pron.
personal 3p pl. personal third person masculine plural

Pp3mp
H9003
H6195
בְּ (be)
עָרְמָ֔ה (aremah)
in
craftiness
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
sing. feminine singular Absolute state

R
Ncfsa
H9001
H1980
וַ (va)
יֵּלְכ֖וּ (jelekho)
seq
to go
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H9001
H6737
וַ (va)
יִּצְטַיָּ֑רוּ (jitzetajaro)
seq
to take provision
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
wayyiqtol 3p pl. wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vtw3mp
H9001
H3947
וַ (va)
יִּקְח֞וּ (jiqecho)
seq
to take
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H8242
שַׂקִּ֤ים (saqim)
sackcloth
Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Ncmpa
H1087
בָּלִים֙ (balim)
old
Adj. Adjective
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Aampa
H9005
H2543
H9028
לַ (la)
חֲמ֣וֹרֵי (chamvórei)
הֶ֔ם (hem)
to
donkey
their
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

R
Ncmpc
Sp3mp
H9002
H4997
וְ (ve)
נֹאד֥וֹת (nódvót)
and
wineskin
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
pl. gen. feminine plural Construct state

C
Ncfpc
H3196
יַ֙יִן֙ (jajin)
wine
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H1087
בָּלִ֔ים (balim)
old
Adj. Adjective
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Aampa
H9002
H1234
וּ (o)
מְבֻקָּעִ֖ים (mevuqaim)
and
to break up
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
pual participle passive pl. pual participle passive masculine plural

C
VPsmpa
H9002
H6887b
H9016
וּ (o)
מְצֹרָרִֽים (metzórarim)
׃
and
to constrain
verseEnd
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
pual participle passive pl. pual participle passive masculine plural

C
VPsmpa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

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English:
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 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)