Ruth 1:4

The sons married women from Moab. One was named Orpah [meaning ”gazelle”, derived from the Hebrew word for ”neck” and ”stiff-necked”, she married Chilion] and the other was named Ruth [which means ”friendship”, married Machlon, see Ruth 4:10]. They lived there for about 10 years.

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיִּשְׂאוּ   לָהֶם   נָשִׁים   מֹאֲבִיּוֹת   שֵׁם   הָאַחַת   עָרְפָּה   וְשֵׁם   הַשֵּׁנִית   רוּת   וַיֵּשְׁבוּ   שָׁם   כְּעֶשֶׂר   שָׁנִים  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ ἐλάβοσαν ἑαυτοῖς γυναῖκας Μωαβίτιδας ὄνομα τῇ μιᾷ Ορφα καὶ ὄνομα τῇ δευτέρᾳ Ρουθ καὶ κατῴκησαν ἐκεῖ ὡς δέκα ἔτη


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H5375
וַ (va)
יִּשְׂא֣וּ (jiseo)
seq
to lift
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H9005
H9038
לָ (la)
הֶ֗ם (hem)
to
them
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

Rd
Sp3mp
H0802
נָשִׁים֙ (nashim)
woman
Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Ncmpa
H4125
מֹֽאֲבִיּ֔וֹת (móavivót)
Moabitess
Noun Noun
pl. feminine plural Absolute state
gentilic (ethnic identity) gentilic (ethnic identity)

Ngfpa
H8034
שֵׁ֤ם (shem)
name
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H9009
H0259
הָֽ (ha)
אַחַת֙ (achat)
the
one
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncfsa
H6204
עָרְפָּ֔ה (arepah)
Orpah
Noun Noun
feminine
Name/Place name/place

Npf
H9002
H8034
וְ (ve)
שֵׁ֥ם (shem)
and
name
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

C
Ncbsc
H9009
H8145
הַ (ha)
שֵּׁנִ֖ית (shenit)
the
second
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Adj. Adjective
sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Aofsa
H7327
ר֑וּת (rot)
Ruth
Noun Noun
feminine
Name/Place name/place

Npf
H9001
H3427
וַ (va)
יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ (jeshevo)
seq
to dwell
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H8033
שָׁ֖ם (sham)
there
Adv. Adverb

D
H9004
H6235
כְּ (ke)
עֶ֥שֶׂר (eser)
like
ten
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

R
Ncbsc
H8141
H9016
שָׁנִֽים (shanim)
׃
year
verseEnd
Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Ncmpa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)