2398 – חָטָא (chata)

to sin

Type:	Verb Verb   Rootword
Hebrew:	חָטָא (chata)
Pronunciation:	cha-ta    Listen
Gematria:	18(8 + 9 + 1)    words with the same gematria
Origin:	a primitive root
Usage:	238 times in OT

Description

1) to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to miss
1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty
1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to bear loss
1b2) to make a sin-offering
1b3) to purify from sin
1b4) to purify from uncleanness
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to miss the mark
1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin
1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way
1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness

Word root

Word with chata as root:

חֵטְא	chet	H2399	sin
חַטָּא	chata	H2400	sinner
חַטָּאָה	chataah	H2403a	sin

Equivalent Greek words

In the greek translation Septuagint (LXX) the Hebrew word chata was translated to the following:

ἀγαπάω	agapao	G0025	love
ἁγνίζω	hagnizo	G0048	purify
ἀδικέω	adikeo	G0091	hurt
ἁμαρτάνω	hamartano	G0264	sin
ἁμαρτία	hamartia	G0266	sin
ἁμαρτωλός	hamartolos	G0268	sinner
ἀναφέρω	anaphero	G0399	offer up
ἀσεβής	asebes	G0765	ungodly
ἐκκλίνω	ekklino	G1578	eschew
καθαρίζω	katharizo	G2511	cleanse
μιαίνω	miaino	G3392	defile
ποιέω	poieo	G4160	do
ῥαντίζω	rhantizo	G4472	sprinkle

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