3772 – כָּרַת (karat)

to cut


Type:
Verb Verb
 
Rootword
Hebrew: כָּרַת (karat)
Pronunciation: ka-rat    Listen
Gematria: 620(20 + 200 + 400)    words with the same gematria
Origin: a primitive root
Usage: 288 times in OT

Description

1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut off
1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead
1a2) to cut down
1a3) to hew
1a4) to cut or make a covenant
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be cut off
1b2) to be cut down
1b3) to be chewed
1b4) to be cut off, fail
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be cut off
1c2) to be cut down
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cut off
1d2) to cut off, destroy
1d3) to cut down, destroy
1d4) to take away
1d5) to permit to perish
1e) (Hophal) cut off


Synonyms

כָּרַתkaratH3772
(288 ggr)
to cut
גָּדַעgadaH1438
(22 ggr)
to cut down/off
נָסַחnasachH5255
(4 ggr)
to pull
סָעַףsaafH5586
(1 ggr)
to lop
פּוּרporH6331
(3 ggr)
to break
*The bars show how many times the word is used in the Old Testament.

Word root

Word with karat as root:

כְּרִיתkeritH3747Cherith
כְּרִיתוּתkritotH3748divorce
כָּרֻתָהkarotahH3773beam
כְּרֵתִיkeretiH3774Cherethite

Equivalent Greek words

In the greek translation Septuagint (LXX) the Hebrew word karat was translated to the following:

ἀναλίσκωanaliskoG0355consume
ἀποθνήσκωapothneskoG0599die
ἀποκόπτωapokoptoG0609cut off
ἀπόλλυμιapollumiG0622perish
ἀποσπάωapospaoG0645draw
ἀφαιρέωaphaireoG0851take away
ἀφανίζωaphanizoG0853corrupt
ἀφίστημιaphistemiG0868depart
διατίθεμαιdiatithemaiG1303make
ἐγκαταλείπωegkataleipoG1459forsake
ἐκκόπτωekkoptoG1581cut off
ἐκλείπωekleipoG1587fail
ἐξάγωexagoG1806lead out
ἐξαίρωexairoG1808take away
ἐξέρχομαιexerchomaiG1831go out
ἐξολοθρεύωexolothreuoG1842destroy
ἵστημιhistemiG2476stand
καθαιρέωkathaireoG2507take down
κατακόπτωkatakoptoG2629cut
κόπτωkoptoG2875bewail
ὀλοθρεύωolothreuoG3645destroy
περιτέμνωperitemnoG4059circumcise
πλήσσωplessoG4141smite
ποιέωpoieoG4160do
συντελέωsunteleoG4931end
τίθημιtithemiG5087lay

Alternative forms

Grammatical code shortcode Swedish Quantity
Verb Verb
hiphil hiphil
Vhcc-19
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular
Vhq1cs-32
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p pl. hiphil third person plural
Vhq3cp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p sing. hiphil third person feminine singular
Vhq3fs-1
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p pl. hiphil first person plural
Vhu1cp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p sing. hiphil third person masculine singular
Vhu3ms-1
Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 1p sing. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) first person singular
Vhw1cs-2
Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 3p sing. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular
Vhw3ms-2
Verb Verb
niphal sing. niphal second person masculine singular
VNq2ms-1
Verb Verb
niphal 3p pl. niphal third person plural
VNq3cp-4
Verb Verb
niphal 3p sing. niphal third person feminine singular
VNq3fs-17
Verb Verb
niphal 3p sing. niphal third person masculine singular
VNq3ms-5
Verb Verb
qal qal
Vqaa-2
Verb Verb
qal 1p sing. qal first person singular
Vqq1cs-5
Verb Verb
qal sing. qal second person masculine singular
Vqq2ms-1
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person plural
Vqq3cp-1
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular
Vqq3ms-2
Verb Verb
qal participle passive sing. qal participle passive masculine singular
Vqsmsa-1
Verb Verb
qal participle passive sing. qal participle passive masculine singular
Vqsmsc-1
Verb Verb
qal 1p pl. qal first person plural
Vqu1cp-2
Verb Verb
qal 1p sing. qal first person singular
Vqu1cs-3
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person masculine plural
Vqu3mp-2
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) second person masculine plural
Vqw2mp-1
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) second person masculine singular
Vqw2ms-1
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person feminine singular
Vqw3fs-1
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural
Vqw3mp-9
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular
Vqw3ms-23
Verb Verb
niphal niphal
VNcc-2
Verb Verb
qal qal
Vqcc-9
Verb Verb
qal participle active pl. qal participle active masculine plural
Vqrmpc-2
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active masculine singular
Vqrmsa-4
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular
Vqi3ms-1
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p pl. hiphil first person plural
Vhi1cp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular
Vhi1cs-3
Verb Verb
hiphil pl. hiphil second person masculine plural
Vhi2mp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil sing. hiphil second person masculine singular
Vhi2ms-2
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p sing. hiphil third person feminine singular
Vhi3fs-1
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p sing. hiphil third person masculine singular
Vhi3ms-5
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 1p sing. hiphil qatal first person singular
Vhp1cs-3
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 3p pl. hiphil qatal third person plural
Vhp3cp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 3p sing. hiphil qatal third person masculine singular
Vhp3ms-3
Verb Verb
niphal 3p sing. niphal third person feminine singular
VNi3fs-5
Verb Verb
niphal 3p pl. niphal third person masculine plural
VNi3mp-7
Verb Verb
niphal 3p sing. niphal third person masculine singular
VNi3ms-23
Verb Verb
niphal qatal 3p pl. niphal qatal third person plural
VNp3cp-4
Verb Verb
niphal qatal 3p sing. niphal qatal third person feminine singular
VNp3fs-1
Verb Verb
niphal qatal 3p sing. niphal qatal third person masculine singular
VNp3ms-4
Verb Verb
pual qatal 3p sing. pual qatal third person feminine singular
VPp3fs-1
Verb Verb
pual qatal 3p sing. pual qatal third person masculine singular
VPp3ms-1
Verb Verb
qal 1p pl. qal first person plural
Vqi1cp-3
Verb Verb
qal 1p sing. qal first person singular
Vqi1cs-5
Verb Verb
qal pl. qal second person masculine plural
Vqi2mp-2
Verb Verb
qal sing. qal second person masculine singular
Vqi2ms-7
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person masculine plural
Vqi3mp-2
Verb Verb
qal qatal 1p pl. qal qatal first person plural
Vqp1cp-1
Verb Verb
qal qatal 1p sing. qal qatal first person singular
Vqp1cs-11
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p pl. qal qatal third person plural
Vqp3cp-5
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular
Vqp3ms-19
Verb Verb
qal participle active pl. qal participle active masculine plural
Vqrmpa-1
Verb Verb
qal participle passive pl. qal participle passive feminine plural
Vqsfpa-1
Verb Verb
qal pl. qal second person masculine plural
Vqv2mp-4
Verb Verb
qal sing. qal second person masculine singular
Vqv2ms-2


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Usage in OT


Genesis
8
Exodus
14
Leviticus
20
Numbers
10
Deuturonomy
17
Joshua
14
Judges
8
Ruth
1
1 Samuel
17
2 Samuel
8
1 Kings
17
2 Kings
10
1 Chronicles
4
2 Chronicles
15
Ezra
1
Nehemiah
2
Job
3
Psalms
14
Proverbs
4
Isaiah
18
Jeremiah
27
Ezekiel
19
Daniel
1
Hosea
4
Joel
3
Amos
3
Obadiah
3
Micah
5
Nahum
4
Zephaniah
5
Haggai
1
Zechariah
7
Malachi
1
Total    288

References (288 occurances in 280 verses), below 250 verses are shown at a time





Hebrew lexicon BETA

The lexicon is under development.