8074 – שָׁמֵם (shamem)

be desolate


Type:
Verb Verb
 
Rootword
Hebrew: שָׁמֵם (shamem)
Pronunciation: sha-mem    Listen
Gematria: 940(300 + 40 + 600)    words with the same gematria
Origin: a primitive root
Usage: 86 times in OT

Description

1) to be desolate, be appalled, stun, stupefy
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be desolated, be deflowered, be deserted, be appalled
1a2) to be appalled, be awestruck
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be desolated, be made desolate
1b2) to be appalled
1c) (Polel)
1c1) to be stunned
1c2) appalling, causing horror (participle)
1c2a) horror-causer, appaller (subst)
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to devastate, ravage, make desolated
1d2) to appal, show horror
1e) (Hophal) to lay desolate, be desolated
1f) (Hithpolel)
1f1) to cause to be desolate
1f2) to be appalled, be astounded
1f3) to cause oneself desolation, cause oneself ruin


Word root

Word with shamem as root:

מְשַׁמָּהmeshamahH4923devastation
שַׁמָּאShammaH8037Shamma
שַׁמָּהshamahH8047horror
שַׁמּוּעַShammoaH8051Shammua
שָׁמֵםshamemH8076devastated
שִׁמָּמוֹןshimamonH8078horror
שְׂמָמִיתsemamitH8079lizard

Equivalent Greek words

In the greek translation Septuagint (LXX) the Hebrew word shamem was translated to the following:

ἀναστρέφωanastrephoG0390return
ἀπόλλυμιapollumiG0622perish
ἀτιμάζωatimazoG0818dishonour
ἀφανίζωaphanizoG0853corrupt
διαφθείρωdiaphtheiroG1311destroy
ἐκλύωekluoG1590faint
ἐκπλήσσωekplessoG1605be astonished
ἐξίστημιexistemiG1839be amazed
ἐπάγωepagoG1863bring
ἔρημοςeremosG2048wilderness
ἐρημόωeremooG2049bring to desolation
ἐρήμωσιςeremosisG2050desolation
θαῦμαthaumaG2295admiration
θαυμάζωthaumazoG2296marvel
κατανοέωkatanoeoG2657consider
καταφθείρωkatphtheiroG2704corrupt
στυγνάζωstugnazoG4768lower
συντρίβωsuntriboG4937bruise
ταράσσωtarassoG5015trouble

Alternative forms

Grammatical code shortcode Swedish Quantity
Verb Verb
niphal participle active ♀ pl. niphal participle active feminine plural
VNrfpa-6
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular
Vhq1cs-6
Verb Verb
hiphil ♂ pl. hiphil second person masculine plural
Vhv2mp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 1p pl. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) first person plural
Vhw1cp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular
Vhw3ms-1
Verb Verb
niphal 3p pl. niphal third person plural
VNq3cp-6
Verb Verb
niphal participle active ♀ sing. niphal participle active feminine singular
VNrfsa-5
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person plural
Vqq3cp-3
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♀ pl. qal participle active feminine plural
Vqrfpc-3
Verb Verb
1p sing. first person singular
Vtu1cs-1
Verb Verb
wayyiqtol 1p sing. wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) first person singular
Vtw1cs-1
Verb Verb
wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular
Vtw3ms-1
Verb Verb
hophal hophal (huphal)
VHcc-3
Noun Noun
♀ sing. feminine singular Absolute state
Ncfsa-1
Adj. Adjective
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state
Aabsa-1
Verb Verb
hiphil hiphil
Vhaa-1
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular
Vhi1cs-1
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p ♂ sing. hiphil third person masculine singular
Vhi3ms-2
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal ♂ sing. hiphil qatal second person masculine singular
Vhp2ms-1
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 3p pl. hiphil qatal third person plural
Vhp3cp-2
Verb Verb
hiphil participle active ♂ sing. hiphil participle active masculine singular
Vhrmsa-1
Verb Verb
niphal qatal 3p pl. niphal qatal third person plural
VNp3cp-5
Verb Verb
niphal qatal 3p ♀ sing. niphal qatal third person feminine singular
VNp3fs-3
Verb Verb
piel participle active ♂ sing. piel participle active masculine singular
Vprmsa-4
Verb Verb
qal qal
Vqaa-1
Verb Verb
qal 3p ♂ pl. qal third person masculine plural
Vqi3mp-2
Verb Verb
qal 3p ♂ sing. qal third person masculine singular
Vqi3ms-6
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p pl. qal qatal third person plural
Vqp3cp-3
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p ♀ sing. qal qatal third person feminine singular
Vqp3fs-2
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♀ pl. qal participle active feminine plural
Vqrfpa-3
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♀ sing. qal participle active feminine singular
Vqrfsa-1
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♂ pl. qal participle active masculine plural
Vqrmpa-2
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♂ sing. qal participle active masculine singular
Vqrmsa-3
Verb Verb
qal ♂ pl. qal second person masculine plural
Vqv2mp-1
Verb Verb
♂ sing. second person masculine singular
Vti2ms-1
Verb Verb
3p ♂ sing. third person masculine singular
Vti3ms-1


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References (86 occurances in 81 verses)





Hebrew lexicon BETA

The lexicon is under development.