8199 – שָׁפַט (shafat)

to judge

Type:	Verb Verb   Rootword
Hebrew:	שָׁפַט (shafat)
Pronunciation:	sha-fat    Listen
Gematria:	389(300 + 80 + 9)    words with the same gematria
Origin:	a primitive root
Usage:	203 times in OT

Description

1) to judge, govern, vindicate, punish
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)
1a1a) to rule, govern, judge
1a2) to decide controversy (of God, man)
1a3) to execute judgment
1a3a) discriminating (of man)
1a3b) vindicating
1a3c) condemning and punishing
1a3d) at theophanic advent for final judgment
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together
1b2) to be judged
1c) (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)

Word root

Word with shafat as root:

אֱלִישָׁפָט	Elishafat	H0478	Elishaphat
יְהוֹשָׁפָט	Jehoshafat	H3092	Jehoshaphat
מִשְׁפָּט	mishpat	H4941	justice
שְׁפוֹט	shefot	H8196	judgment
שֶׁ֫פֶט	shefet	H8201	judgment
שָׁפָט	Shafat	H8202	Shaphat
שְׁפַטְיָהוּ	Shefatjaho	H8203	Shephatiah
שִׁפְטָן	Shiftan	H8204	Shiphtan
תִּפְתָּיֵא	tiftaje	A8614	magistrate

Equivalent Greek words

In the greek translation Septuagint (LXX) the Hebrew word shafat was translated to the following:

ἀπαγγέλλω	apaggello	G0518	tell
ἄρχω	archo	G0757	rule over
διακρίνω	diakrino	G1252	doubt
δίδωμι	didomi	G1325	give
δικαιόω	dikaioo	G1344	justify
δικαστής	dikastes	G1348	judge
διώκω	dioko	G1377	persecute
ἐκδικέω	ekdikeo	G1556	avenge
ἐκδίκησις	ekdikesis	G1557	vengeance
ἐλπίζω	elpizo	G1679	trust
ἐφίστημι	ephistemi	G2186	come upon
κατάγω	katago	G2609	bring down
καταδιώκω	katadioko	G2614	follow after
κρατέω	krateo	G2902	hold
κρίσις	krisis	G2920	judgment
κριτής	krites	G2923	judge

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