Genesis 19:19

see that your servant has found favor (undeserved love – Hebr. chen) in your eyes, and you have shown great kindness (caring love – Hebr. chesed) to me by saving my life. I cannot [do not have time to] flee to the mountains, lest evil overtake me and I die.
[Lot negotiates with the chief angel in a similar way to Abraham with his guests, see Gen. 18:22–33. He wishes to flee to the small town of Zoar. Here, the Hebrew word chesed appears for the first time in the Old Testament. It means grace, caring love, and faithfulness. The word chen for mercy is also used here, but it is described in detail in Gen. 6:8. Chesed is the most common word for mercy in the Old Testament. It occurs 241 times. In total, there are five different roots that mean mercy in slightly different ways in Hebrew. Chesed is the type of grace that describes caring love and also faithfulness. It is grace that cares in a practical way, driven by genuine love that lasts over time. Chesed is a grace that never fails.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

הִנֵּה   נָא   מָצָא   עַבְדְּךָ   חֵן   בְּעֵינֶיךָ   וַתַּגְדֵּל   חַסְדְּךָ   אֲשֶׁר   עָשִׂיתָ   עִמָּדִי   לְהַחֲיוֹת   אֶת   נַפְשִׁי   וְאָנֹכִי   לֹא   אוּכַל   לְהִמָּלֵט   הָהָרָה   פֶּן   תִּדְבָּקַנִי   הָרָעָה   וָמַתִּי  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

ἐπειδὴ εὗρεν ὁ παῖς σου ἔλεος ἐναντίον σου καὶ ἐμεγάλυνας τὴν δικαιοσύνην σου ὃ ποιεῖς ἐπ᾽ ἐμέ τοῦ ζῆν τὴν ψυχήν μου ἐγὼ δὲ οὐ δυνήσομαι διασωθῆναι εἰς τὸ ὄρος μὴ καταλάβῃ με τὰ κακὰ καὶ ἀποθάνω


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H2009
H9014
הִנֵּה (hine-)
־
behold
link
Particle – demonstrative Particle (Demonstrative)

Tj
H4994
נָ֠א (na)
please
Particle – demonstrative Particle (Demonstrative)

Tj
H4672
מָצָ֨א (matza)
to find
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p ♂ sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular

Vqp3ms
H5650
H9021
עַבְדְּ (avede)
ךָ֣ (kha)
servant
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. ♂ sing. Pronominal second person masculine singular

Ncbsc
Sp2ms
H2580
חֵן֮ (chen)
favor
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H9003
H5869a
H9021
בְּ (be)
עֵינֶי (eine)
ךָ֒ (kha)
in
eye
your
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ dual (couple) gen. masculine och feminine dual (2/a couple) Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. ♂ sing. Pronominal second person masculine singular

R
Ncbdc
Sp2ms
H9001
H1431
וַ (va)
תַּגְדֵּ֣ל (tagedel)
seq
to magnify
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol ♂ sing. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) second person masculine singular

c
Vhw2ms
H2617a
H9021
חַסְדְּ (chasede)
ךָ֗ (kha)
kindness
your
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. ♂ sing. Pronominal second person masculine singular

Ncbsc
Sp2ms
H0834a
אֲשֶׁ֤ר (asher)
which
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

Tr
H6213a
עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ (asita)
to make
Verb Verb
qal qatal ♂ sing. qal qatal second person masculine singular

Vqp2ms
H5978
H9030
עִמָּדִ֔ (imadi)
י (j)
with me
me
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 1p ♂/♀ sing. Pronominal first person masculine och feminine singular

Ncbsc
Sp1bs
H9005
H2421
לְ (le)
הַחֲי֖וֹת (hachajvót)
to
to live
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
hiphil hiphil

R
Vhcc
H0853
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H5315
H9020
נַפְשִׁ֑ (nafeshi)
י (j)
soul
my
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 1p ♂/♀ sing. Pronominal first person masculine och feminine singular

Ncbsc
Sp1bs
H9002
H0595
וְ (ve)
אָנֹכִ֗י (anókhi)
and
I
Conj. Conjunktion

Pron. Pron.
personal 1p ♂/♀ sing. personal first person masculine och feminine singular

C
Pp1bs
H3808
לֹ֤א (ló)
not
Particle – negation Particle (Negative)

Tn
H3201
אוּכַל֙ (okhal)
be able
Verb Verb
qal 1p sing. qal first person singular

Vqi1cs
H9005
H4422
לְ (le)
הִמָּלֵ֣ט (himalet)
to
to escape
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
niphal niphal

R
VNcc
H9009
H2022
H9011
הָ (ha)
הָ֔רָ (hara)
ה (h)
the
mountain
to
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Suffix Suffix

Td
Ncbsa
Sd
H6435
H9014
פֶּן (pen-)
־
lest
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Tc
H1692
H9030
תִּדְבָּקַ֥ (tidebaqa)
נִי (ni)
to cleave
me
Verb Verb
qal 3p ♀ sing. qal third person feminine singular

Suffix Suffix
pron. 1p ♂/♀ sing. Pronominal first person masculine och feminine singular

Vqi3fs
Sp1bs
H9009
H7451c
הָ (ha)
רָעָ֖ה (raah)
the
distress
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♀ sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncfsa
H9001
H4191
H9016
וָ (va)
מַֽתִּי (mati)
׃
seq
to die
verseEnd
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal 1p sing. qal first person singular

c
Vqq1cs

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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commentaries:
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