Genesis 42:37

Reuben spoke to his father and said, "You shall kill my two sons if I do not bring him back to you. Give him into my hand, and I will bring him back to you." [Reuben had four sons, so the Hebrew implies "two of my sons."]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיֹּאמֶר   רְאוּבֵן   אֶל   אָבִיו   לֵאמֹר   אֶת   שְׁנֵי   בָנַי   תָּמִית   אִם   לֹא   אֲבִיאֶנּוּ   אֵלֶיךָ   תְּנָה   אֹתוֹ   עַל   יָדִי   וַאֲנִי   אֲשִׁיבֶנּוּ   אֵלֶיךָ  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

εἶπεν δὲ Ρουβην τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ λέγων τοὺς δύο υἱούς μου ἀπόκτεινον ἐὰν μὴ ἀγάγω αὐτὸν πρὸς σέ δὸς αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν χεῖρά μου κἀγὼ ἀνάξω αὐτὸν πρὸς σέ


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H0559
וַ (va)
יֹּ֤אמֶר (jómer)
seq
to say
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H7205
רְאוּבֵן֙ (reoven)
Reuben
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H0413
H9014
אֶל (el-)
־
to(wards)
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H0001
H9023
אָבִ֣י (avi)
ו (v)
father
his
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Ncbsc
Sp3ms
H9005
H0559
לֵ (le)
אמֹ֔ר (mór)
to
to say
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

R
Vqcc
H0853
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H8147
שְׁנֵ֤י (shenei)
two
Adj. Adjective
♂/♀ dual (couple) gen. masculine och feminine dual (2/a couple) Construct state

Acbdc
H1121a
H9020
בָנַ (vana)
י֙ (j)
son
my
Noun Noun
pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 1p ♂/♀ sing. Pronominal first person masculine och feminine singular

Ncmpc
Sp1bs
H4191
תָּמִ֔ית (tamit)
to die
Verb Verb
hiphil sing. hiphil second person masculine singular

Vhi2ms
H0518a
H9014
אִם (im-)
־
if
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Tc
H3808
לֹ֥א (ló)
not
Particle – negation Particle (Negative)

Tn
H0935
H9033
אֲבִיאֶ֖ (avie)
נּוּ (no)
to come (in)
him
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Vhi1cs
Sp3ms
H0413
H9031
אֵלֶ֑י (ele)
ךָ (kha)
to(wards)
you
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. sing. Pronominal second person masculine singular

Rd
Sp2ms
H5414
H9012
תְּנָ֤ (tena)
ה (h)
to give
parag
Verb Verb
qal sing. qal second person masculine singular

Suffix Suffix

Vqv2ms
Sh
H0853
H9033
אֹת (ót)
וֹ֙ (vó)
obj.
him
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

To
Sp3ms
H5921a
H9014
עַל (al-)
־
upon
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H3027
H9020
יָדִ֔ (jadi)
י (j)
hand
my
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 1p ♂/♀ sing. Pronominal first person masculine och feminine singular

Ncbsc
Sp1bs
H9002
H0589
וַ (va)
אֲנִ֖י (ani)
and
I
Conj. Conjunktion

Pron. Pron.
personal 1p ♂/♀ sing. personal first person masculine och feminine singular

C
Pp1bs
H7725
H9033
אֲשִׁיבֶ֥ (ashive)
נּוּ (no)
to return
him
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Vhi1cs
Sp3ms
H0413
H9031
H9016
אֵלֶֽי (ele)
ךָ (kha)
׃
to(wards)
you
verseEnd
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. sing. Pronominal second person masculine singular

R
Sp2ms

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)