Genesis 43:14

May Almighty God (El Shaddai) grant you eternal grace (boundless mercy) before that man [who is Joseph—still hidden from them], so that he may release your other brother [Simeon, see Gen. 42:19, 36] and Benjamin. And as for me, if I am bereaved (deprived of my children), I am bereaved (deprived)." [Jacob trusts that God's will shall be done, see 2 Kings 7:4; Est. 4:16.]
[This is the first time the Hebrew word rachamim appears in the Old Testament. It means eternal grace, unlimited mercy, boundless compassion, infinite compassion. When the word is in the plural, there is no beginning and no end, it is impossible to count, it has no limitations. Hence translations that express this in various ways with adjectives such as eternal, infinite, boundless, etc. The main meaning of the word is mercy, but Hebrew has five different roots for this word. This particular root emphasizes that mercy means compassion, sympathy, and compassion.
Rachamim also shares its root with the word for womb, rechem. This gives the grace in this expression an additional dimension of being nurturing and protective, in the same way that the womb is the protection of the small, helpless, and defenseless child. Just as the unborn child is also completely dependent on the umbilical cord for nourishment, this word for grace also has a dimension that shows that we are completely dependent on God's eternal grace in order to even survive! This gives mercy, compassion, and pity much deeper dimensions than general goodwill.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וְאֵל   שַׁדַּי   יִתֵּן   לָכֶם   רַחֲמִים   לִפְנֵי   הָאִישׁ   וְשִׁלַּח   לָכֶם   אֶת   אֲחִיכֶם   אַחֵר   וְאֶת   בִּנְיָמִין   וַאֲנִי   כַּאֲשֶׁר   שָׁכֹלְתִּי   שָׁכָלְתִּי  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

ὁ δὲ θεός μου δῴη ὑμῖν χάριν ἐναντίον τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ ἀποστείλαι τὸν ἀδελφὸν ὑμῶν τὸν ἕνα καὶ τὸν Βενιαμιν ἐγὼ μὲν γάρ καθὰ ἠτέκνωμαι ἠτέκνωμαι


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9002
H0410
וְ (ve)
אֵ֣ל (el)
and
god
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

C
Ncbsc
H7706
שַׁדַּ֗י (shadaj)
Almighty
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npt
H5414
יִתֵּ֨ן (jiten)
to give
Verb Verb
qal 3p ♂ sing. qal third person masculine singular

Vqi3ms
H9005
H9036
לָ (la)
כֶ֤ם (khem)
to
you
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. ♂ pl. Pronominal second person masculine plural

R
Sp2mp
H7356b
רַחֲמִים֙ (rachamim)
compassion
Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Ncmpa
H9005
H6440
לִ (li)
פְנֵ֣י (fenei)
to
face
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

R
Ncmpc
H9009
H0376
הָ (ha)
אִ֔ישׁ (ish)
the
man
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncbsa
H9001
H7971
וְ (ve)
שִׁלַּ֥ח (shilach)
seq
to send
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
piel 3p ♂ sing. piel third person masculine singular

c
Vpq3ms
H9005
H9036
לָ (la)
כֶ֛ם (khem)
to
you
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. ♂ pl. Pronominal second person masculine plural

R
Sp2mp
H0853
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H0251
H9026
אֲחִי (achi)
כֶ֥ם (khem)
brother
your
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. ♂ pl. Pronominal second person masculine plural

Ncbsc
Sp2mp
H0312
אַחֵ֖ר (acher)
another
Adj. Adjective
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Aabsa
H9002
H0853
H9014
וְ (ve)
אֶת (et-)
־
and
obj.
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

C
To
H1144
בִּנְיָמִ֑ין (binejamin)
Benjamin
Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H9002
H0589
וַ (va)
אֲנִ֕י (ani)
and
I
Conj. Conjunktion

Pron. Pron.
personal 1p ♂/♀ sing. personal first person masculine och feminine singular

C
Pp1bs
H9004
H0834d
כַּ (ka)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר (asher)
like
as which
Prep. Preposition

Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

R
Tr
H7921a
שָׁכֹ֖לְתִּי (shakhóleti)
be bereaved
Verb Verb
qal qatal 1p sing. qal qatal first person singular

Vqp1cs
H7921a
H9016
שָׁכָֽלְתִּי (shakhaleti)
׃
be bereaved
verseEnd
Verb Verb
qal qatal 1p sing. qal qatal first person singular

Vqp1cs

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
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|11-50
|51-100
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|501-1000
|1000+

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commentaries:
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 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)