Genesis 43:32

They served (set the table) [first] for him alone, and [then] for his brothers alone, and [last] for the Egyptians who ate with him alone. For the Egyptians cannot eat with the Hebrews, as it would be offensive to them. [The Egyptians considered themselves superior to other peoples, and one did not associate with them by eating at the same table. The Greek historian Herodotus (484-425 BC) confirms that the Egyptians did not even use vessels, knives, or skewers made in Greece. They did not put meat cut with a Greek knife into their mouths. The Egyptians also looked down on people who were herdsmen, see Gen. 46:34.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיָּשִׂימוּ   לוֹ   לְבַדּוֹ   וְלָהֶם   לְבַדָּם   וְלַמִּצְרִים   הָאֹכְלִים   אִתּוֹ   לְבַדָּם   כִּי   לֹא   יוּכְלוּן   הַמִּצְרִים   לֶאֱכֹל   אֶת   הָעִבְרִים   לֶחֶם   כִּי   תוֹעֵבָה   הִוא   לְמִצְרָיִם  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ παρέθηκαν αὐτῷ μόνῳ καὶ αὐτοῖς καθ᾽ ἑαυτοὺς καὶ τοῖς Αἰγυπτίοις τοῖς συνδειπνοῦσιν μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ καθ᾽ ἑαυτούς οὐ γὰρ ἐδύναντο οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι συνεσθίειν μετὰ τῶν Εβραίων ἄρτους βδέλυγμα γάρ ἐστιν τοῖς Αἰγυπτίοις


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H7760a
וַ (va)
יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ (jasimo)
seq
to set
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H9005
H9033
ל֛ (l)
וֹ (vó)
to
him
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Rd
Sp3ms
H9005
H0905
H9033
לְ (le)
בַדּ֖ (vad)
וֹ (vó)
to
alone
him
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

R
Ncbsc
Sp3ms
H9002
H9005
H9038
וְ (ve)
לָ (la)
הֶ֣ם (hem)
and
to
them
Conj. Conjunktion

Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

C
Rd
Sp3mp
H9005
H0905
H9038
לְ (le)
בַדָּ֑ (vada)
ם (m)
to
alone
them
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

R
Ncbsc
Sp3mp
H9002
H9005
H4713
וְ (ve)
לַ (la)
מִּצְרִ֞ים (mitzerim)
and
to
Egyptian
Conj. Conjunktion

Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state
gentilic (ethnic identity) gentilic (ethnic identity)

C
Rd
Ngmpa
H9009
H0398
הָ (ha)
אֹכְלִ֤ים (ókhelim)
the
to eat
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Verb Verb
qal participle active pl. qal participle active masculine plural

Td
Vqrmpa
H0854
H9033
אִתּ (it)
וֹ֙ (vó)
with
him
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

R
Sp3ms
H9005
H0905
H9048
לְ (le)
בַדָּ֔ (vada)
ם (m)
to
alone
they
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

R
Ncbsc
Sp3mp
H3588a
כִּי֩ (ki)
for
Conj. Conjunktion

Tc
H3808
לֹ֨א (ló)
not
Particle – negation Particle (Negative)

Tn
H3201
H9013
יוּכְל֜וּ (jokhelo)
ן (n)
be able
parag
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person masculine plural

Suffix Suffix

Vqi3mp
Sn
H9009
H4713
הַ (ha)
מִּצְרִ֗ים (mitzerim)
the
Egyptian
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state
gentilic (ethnic identity) gentilic (ethnic identity)

Td
Ngmpa
H9005
H0398
לֶ (le)
אֱכֹ֤ל (ekhól)
to
to eat
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

R
Vqcc
H0854
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
with
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H9009
H5680
הָֽ (ha)
עִבְרִים֙ (iverim)
the
Hebrew
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state
gentilic (ethnic identity) gentilic (ethnic identity)

Td
Ngmpa
H3899
לֶ֔חֶם (lechem)
food
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H3588a
H9014
כִּי (ki-)
־
for
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Tc
H8441
תוֹעֵבָ֥ה (tvóevah)
abomination
Noun Noun
sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Ncfsa
H1931
הִ֖וא (hiv)
he
Pron. Pron.
personal 3p sing. personal third person feminine singular

Pp3fs
H9005
H4713
H9016
לְ (le)
מִצְרָֽיִם (mitzerajim)
׃
to
Egyptian
verseEnd
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

R
Npl

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

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English:
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commentaries:
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 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)