Second Samuel 1:18

and said, to teach the sons of Judah [this lament, which was named] "The Bow."
[The reason for the name may be that Saul was wounded by arrows, see 1 Sam. 31:3, or the mention of "Jonathan's bow," see verse 18. See also 1 Sam. 2:4. Some interpret this as David teaching the Judeans to become skilled in archery.]
Behold, it is written in the book of Jashar:

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיֹּאמֶר   לְלַמֵּד   בְּנֵי   יְהוּדָה   קָשֶׁת   הִנֵּה   כְתוּבָה   עַל   סֵפֶר   הַיָּשָׁר  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ εἶπεν τοῦ διδάξαι τοὺς υἱοὺς Ιουδα ἰδοὺ γέγραπται ἐπὶ βιβλίου τοῦ εὐθοῦς


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H0559
וַ (va)
יֹּ֕אמֶר (jómer)
seq
to say
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H9005
H3925
לְ (le)
לַמֵּ֥ד (lamed)
to
to learn
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
piel piel

R
Vpcc
H1121a
H9014
בְּנֵֽי (benei-)
־
son
link
Noun Noun
pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H3063
יְהוּדָ֖ה (jehodah)
Judah
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H7198
קָ֑שֶׁת (qashet)
bow
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H2009
הִנֵּ֥ה (hine)
behold
Particle – demonstrative Particle (Demonstrative)

Tj
H3789
כְתוּבָ֖ה (khetovah)
to write
Verb Verb
qal participle passive sing. qal participle passive feminine singular

Vqsfsa
H5921a
H9014
עַל (al-)
־
upon
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H5612a
סֵ֥פֶר (sefer)
book
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H9009
H3477
H9016
הַ (ha)
יָּשָֽׁר (jashar)
׃
the
upright
verseEnd
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Adj. Adjective
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Aabsa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)