Second Samuel 1 – InterlinearBETA


1
וַיְהִי
seq to be
va'jehi
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
אַחֲרֵי
behind
acharei
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
מוֹת
death
mvót
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
שָׁאוּל
Saul
shaol
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וְדָוִד
and David
ve'david
C
Conjunction
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
שָׁב
to return
shav
Vqp3ms
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
מֵהַכּוֹת
from to smite
me'hakvót
R
Preposition
Vhcc
Verb Hiphil
אֶת
obj. link
et-
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
הָעֲמָלֵק
the Amalek
ha'amaleq
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
וַיֵּשֶׁב
seq to dwell
va'jeshev
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
דָּוִד
David
david
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
בְּצִקְלָג
in Ziklag
be'tziqelag
R
Preposition
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
יָמִים
day
jamim
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
שְׁנָיִם
two verseEnd
shenajim
Ncbda
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Dual Absolute state Common
-
seq to be behind death Saul and David to return from to smite obj. link the Amalek seq to dwell David in Ziklag day two verseEnd
2
וַיְהִי
seq to be separate
va'jehi
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
-
בַּיּוֹם
in day
ba'jvóm
Rd
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
הַשְּׁלִישִׁי
the third
ha'shelishi
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Aobsa
Adjective Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state
וְהִנֵּה
and behold
ve'hine
C
Conjunction
Tj
Particle Demonstrative
אִישׁ
man
ish
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
בָּא
to come (in)
ba
Vqp3ms
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
מִן
from link
min-
R
Preposition
-
הַמַּחֲנֶה
the camp
ha'machane
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
מֵעִם
from from with
me'im
R
Preposition
R
Preposition
שָׁאוּל
Saul
shaol
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וּבְגָדָיו
and garment his
o'vegadaj'v
C
Conjunction
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
קְרֻעִים
to tear
qeruim
Vqsmpa
Verb Qal Participle PassiveMasculine Plural
וַאֲדָמָה
and land
va'adamah
C
Conjunction
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
עַל
upon link
al-
R
Preposition
-
רֹאשׁוֹ
head his
rósh'vó
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וַיְהִי
seq to be
va'jehi
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
בְּבֹאוֹ
in to come (in) he
be'vó'vó
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
אֶל
to(wards) link
el-
R
Preposition
-
דָּוִד
David
david
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וַיִּפֹּל
seq to fall
va'jipól
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
אַרְצָה
land to
aretza'h
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
Sd
Suffix
וַיִּשְׁתָּחוּ
seq to bow verseEnd
va'jishetacho
c
Conjunction
Vtw3ms
Verb Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
-
seq to be separate in day the third and behold man to come (in) from link the camp from from with Saul and garment his to tear and land upon link head his seq to be in to come (in) he to(wards) link David seq to fall land to seq to bow verseEnd
3
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
לוֹ
to him
l'vó
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
דָּוִד
David
david
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
אֵי
where?
ei
Ti
מִזֶּה
from this
mi'ze
R
Preposition
Tm
תָּבוֹא
to come (in)
tavvó
Vqi2ms
Verb Qal Second Person Masculine Singular
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
אֵלָיו
to(wards) him
elaj'v
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
מִמַּחֲנֵה
from camp
mi'machane
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Israel
jiserael
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
נִמְלָטְתִּי
to escape verseEnd
nimelateti
VNp1cs
Verb Niphal Qatal First Person Singular
-
seq to say to him David where? from this to come (in) seq to say to(wards) him from camp Israel to escape verseEnd
4
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
אֵלָיו
to(wards) him
elaj'v
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
דָּוִד
David
david
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
מֶה
what? link
me-
Pi
Particle Interrogative
-
הָיָה
to be
hajah
Vqp3ms
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
הַדָּבָר
the word
ha'davar
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
הַגֶּד
to tell link
haged-
Vhv2ms
Verb Hiphil Second Person Masculine Singular
-
נָא
please
na
Tj
Particle Demonstrative
לִי
to me
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
אֲשֶׁר
which link
asher-
Tr
Particle (Relative)
-
נָס
to flee
nas
Vqp3ms
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
הָעָם
the people
ha'am
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
מִן
from link
min-
R
Preposition
-
הַמִּלְחָמָה
the battle
ha'milechamah
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
וְגַם
and also link
ve'gam-
C
Conjunction
D
Adverb
-
הַרְבֵּה
to multiply
harebe
Vhaa
Verb Hiphil
נָפַל
to fall
nafal
Vqp3ms
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
מִן
from link
min-
R
Preposition
-
הָעָם
the people
ha'am
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
וַיָּמֻתוּ
seq to die
va'jamuto
c
Conjunction
Vqw3mp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Plural
וְגַם
and also
ve'gam
C
Conjunction
D
Adverb
שָׁאוּל
Saul
shaol
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וִיהוֹנָתָן
and Jehonathan
vi'jhvónatan
C
Conjunction
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
בְּנוֹ
son his
ben'vó
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
מֵתוּ
to die verseEnd
meto
Vqp3cp
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Plural
-
seq to say to(wards) him David what? link to be the word to tell link please to me seq to say which link to flee the people from link the battle and also link to multiply to fall from link the people seq to die and also Saul and Jehonathan son his to die verseEnd
5
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
דָּוִד
David
david
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
אֶל
to(wards) link
el-
R
Preposition
-
הַנַּעַר
the youth
ha'naar
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
הַמַּגִּיד
the to tell
ha'magid
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Vhrmsa
Verb Hiphil Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
לוֹ
to him
l'vó
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
אֵיךְ
how?
eikhe
Ti
יָדַעְתָּ
to know
jadaeta
Vqp2ms
Verb Qal Qatal Second Person Masculine Singular
כִּי
for link
ki-
Tc
Conjunction
-
מֵת
to die
met
Vqp3ms
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
שָׁאוּל
Saul
shaol
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וִיהוֹנָתָן
and Jehonathan
vi'jhvónatan
C
Conjunction
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
בְּנוֹ
son his verseEnd
ben'vó
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
-
seq to say David to(wards) link the youth the to tell to him how? to know for link to die Saul and Jehonathan son his verseEnd
6
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
הַנַּעַר
the youth separate
ha'naar
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
-
הַמַּגִּיד
the to tell
ha'magid
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Vhrmsa
Verb Hiphil Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
לוֹ
to him
l'vó
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
נִקְרֹא
to encounter
niqeró
VNaa
Verb Niphal
נִקְרֵיתִי
to meet
niqereiti
VNp1cs
Verb Niphal Qatal First Person Singular
בְּהַר
in mountain
be'har
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
הַגִּלְבֹּעַ
the Gilboa
ha'gilebóa
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
וְהִנֵּה
and behold
ve'hine
C
Conjunction
Tj
Particle Demonstrative
שָׁאוּל
Saul
shaol
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
נִשְׁעָן
to lean
nishean
VNrmsa
Verb Niphal Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
עַל
upon link
al-
R
Preposition
-
חֲנִיתוֹ
spear his
chanit'vó
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וְהִנֵּה
and behold
ve'hine
C
Conjunction
Tj
Particle Demonstrative
הָרֶכֶב
the chariot
ha'rekhev
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
וּבַעֲלֵי
and master
o'vaalei
C
Conjunction
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
הַפָּרָשִׁים
the horseman
ha'parashim
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
הִדְבִּקֻהוּ
to cleave him verseEnd
hidebiqu'ho
Vhp3cp
Verb Hiphil Qatal Third Person Plural
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
-
seq to say the youth separate the to tell to him to encounter to meet in mountain the Gilboa and behold Saul to lean upon link spear his and behold the chariot and master the horseman to cleave him verseEnd
7
וַיִּפֶן
seq to turn
va'jifen
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
אַחֲרָיו
behind him
acharaj'v
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וַיִּרְאֵנִי
seq to see me
va'jiree'ni
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
וַיִּקְרָא
seq to call
va'jiqera
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
אֵלָי
to(wards) me
ela'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
וָאֹמַר
seq to say
va'ómar
c
Conjunction
Vqw1cs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)First Person Singular
הִנֵּנִי
if! I verseEnd
hine'ni
Tj
Particle Demonstrative
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
-
seq to turn behind him seq to see me seq to call to(wards) me seq to say if! I verseEnd
8
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
לִי
to me
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
מִי
who? link
mi-
Pi
Particle Interrogative
-
אָתָּה
you(m.s.)
atah
Pp2ms
Pronoun Personal Second Person Masculine Singular
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
אֵלָיו
to(wards) him
elaj'v
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
עֲמָלֵקִי
Amalekite
amaleqi
Ngbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state gentilic (ethnic identity)
אָנֹכִי
I verseEnd
anókhi
Pp1bs
Pronoun Personal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
-
seq to say to me who? link you(m.s.) seq to say to(wards) him Amalekite I verseEnd
9
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
אֵלַי
to(wards) me
ela'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
עֲמָד
to stand link
amad-
Vqv2ms
Verb Qal Second Person Masculine Singular
-
נָא
please
na
Tj
Particle Demonstrative
עָלַי
upon me
ala'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
וּמֹתְתֵנִי
and to die me
o'mótete'ni
C
Conjunction
Vpv2ms
Verb Piel Second Person Masculine Singular
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
כִּי
for
ki
Tc
Conjunction
אֲחָזַנִי
to grasp me
achaza'ni
Vqp3ms
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
הַשָּׁבָץ
the agony
ha'shavatz
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
כִּי
for link
ki-
Tc
Conjunction
-
כָל
all link
khal-
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
-
עוֹד
still
vód
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
נַפְשִׁי
soul my
nafeshi'j
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
בִּי
in me verseEnd
bi'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
-
seq to say to(wards) me to stand link please upon me and to die me for to grasp me the agony for link all link still soul my in me verseEnd
10
וָאֶעֱמֹד
seq to stand
va'eemód
c
Conjunction
Vqw1cs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)First Person Singular
עָלָיו
upon him
alaj'v
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וַאֲמֹתְתֵהוּ
and to die him
va'amótete'ho
C
Conjunction
Vpu1cs
Verb Piel First Person Singular
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
כִּי
for
ki
Tc
Conjunction
יָדַעְתִּי
to know
jadaeti
Vqp1cs
Verb Qal Qatal First Person Singular
כִּי
for
ki
Tc
Conjunction
לֹא
not
Tn
Particle Negative
יִחְיֶה
to live
jicheje
Vqi3ms
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Singular
אַחֲרֵי
behind
acharei
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
נִפְלוֹ
to fall he
nifel'vó
Vqcc
Verb Qal
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וָאֶקַּח
seq to take
va'eqach
c
Conjunction
Vqw1cs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)First Person Singular
הַנֵּזֶר
the consecration separate
ha'nezer
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
-
אֲשֶׁר
which
asher
Tr
Particle (Relative)
עַל
upon link
al-
R
Preposition
-
רֹאשׁוֹ
head his
rósh'vó
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וְאֶצְעָדָה
and armlet
ve'etzeadah
C
Conjunction
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
אֲשֶׁר
which
asher
Tr
Particle (Relative)
עַל
upon link
al-
R
Preposition
-
זְרֹעוֹ
arm his
zeró'vó
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וָאֲבִיאֵם
seq to come (in) them
va'avie'm
c
Conjunction
Vhw1cs
Verb Hiphil Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)First Person Singular
Sp3mp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Plural
אֶל
to(wards) link
el-
R
Preposition
-
אֲדֹנִי
lord my
adóni'j
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
הֵנָּה
hither verseEnd
henah
D
Adverb
-
seq to stand upon him and to die him for to know for not to live behind to fall he seq to take the consecration separate which upon link head his and armlet which upon link arm his seq to come (in) them to(wards) link lord my hither verseEnd
11
וַיַּחֲזֵק
seq to strengthen
va'jachazeq
c
Conjunction
Vhw3ms
Verb Hiphil Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
דָּוִד
David
david
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
בִּבְגָדוֹ
in garment his
bi'vegad'vó
R
Preposition
Ncmsc
Noun Masculine Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וַיִּקְרָעֵם
seq to tear them
va'jiqerae'm
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
Sp3mp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Plural
וְגַם
and also
ve'gam
C
Conjunction
D
Adverb
כָּל
all link
kal-
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
-
הָאֲנָשִׁים
the human
ha'anashim
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
אֲשֶׁר
which
asher
Tr
Particle (Relative)
אִתּוֹ
with him verseEnd
it'vó
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
-
seq to strengthen David in garment his seq to tear them and also all link the human which with him verseEnd
12
וַיִּסְפְּדוּ
seq to mourn
va'jisepedo
c
Conjunction
Vqw3mp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Plural
וַיִּבְכּוּ
seq to weep
va'jiveko
c
Conjunction
Vqw3mp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Plural
וַיָּצֻמוּ
seq to fast
va'jatzumo
c
Conjunction
Vqw3mp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Plural
עַד
till link
ad-
R
Preposition
-
הָעָרֶב
the evening
ha'arev
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
עַל
upon link
al-
R
Preposition
-
שָׁאוּל
Saul
shaol
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וְעַל
and upon link
ve'al-
C
Conjunction
R
Preposition
-
יְהוֹנָתָן
Jehonathan
jehvónatan
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
בְּנוֹ
son his
ben'vó
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וְעַל
and upon link
ve'al-
C
Conjunction
R
Preposition
-
עַם
people
am
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
יְהוָה
YHWH
jehvah
Npt
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
וְעַל
and upon link
ve'al-
C
Conjunction
R
Preposition
-
בֵּית
house
beit
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Israel
jiserael
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
כִּי
for
ki
Tc
Conjunction
נָפְלוּ
to fall
nafelo
Vqp3cp
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Plural
בֶּחָרֶב
in sword verseEnd section
be'charev's
Rd
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
-
-
seq to mourn seq to weep seq to fast till link the evening upon link Saul and upon link Jehonathan son his and upon link people YHWH and upon link house Israel for to fall in sword verseEnd section
13
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
דָּוִד
David
david
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
אֶל
to(wards) link
el-
R
Preposition
-
הַנַּעַר
the youth
ha'naar
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
הַמַּגִּיד
the to tell
ha'magid
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Vhrmsa
Verb Hiphil Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
לוֹ
to him
l'vó
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
אֵי
where?
ei
Ti
מִזֶּה
from this
mi'ze
R
Preposition
Tm
אָתָּה
you(m.s.)
atah
Pp2ms
Pronoun Personal Second Person Masculine Singular
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
בֶּן
son link
ben-
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
-
אִישׁ
man
ish
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
גֵּר
sojourner
ger
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
עֲמָלֵקִי
Amalekite
amaleqi
Ngbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state gentilic (ethnic identity)
אָנֹכִי
I verseEnd
anókhi
Pp1bs
Pronoun Personal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
-
seq to say David to(wards) link the youth the to tell to him where? from this you(m.s.) seq to say son link man sojourner Amalekite I verseEnd
14
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
אֵלָיו
to(wards) him
elaj'v
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
דָּוִד
David
david
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
אֵיךְ
how?
eikhe
Ti
לֹא
not
Tn
Particle Negative
יָרֵאתָ
to fear
jareta
Vqp2ms
Verb Qal Qatal Second Person Masculine Singular
לִשְׁלֹחַ
to to send
li'shelócha
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
יָדְךָ
hand your
jade'kha
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp2ms
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Singular
לְשַׁחֵת
to to ruin
le'shachet
R
Preposition
Vpcc
Verb Piel
אֶת
obj. link
et-
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
מְשִׁיחַ
anointed
meshicha
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
יְהוָה
YHWH
jehvah
Npt
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
-
seq to say to(wards) him David how? not to fear to to send hand your to to ruin obj. link anointed YHWH
15
וַיִּקְרָא
seq to call
va'jiqera
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
דָוִד
David
david
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
לְאַחַד
to one
le'achad
R
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
מֵהַנְּעָרִים
from the youth
me'ha'nearim
R
Preposition
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
גַּשׁ
to approach
gash
Vqv2ms
Verb Qal Second Person Masculine Singular
פְּגַע
to fall on link
pega-
Vqv2ms
Verb Qal Second Person Masculine Singular
-
בּוֹ
in him
b'vó
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וַיַּכֵּהוּ
seq to smite him
va'jake'ho
c
Conjunction
Vhw3ms
Verb Hiphil Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וַיָּמֹת
seq to die verseEnd
va'jamót
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
-
seq to call David to one from the youth seq to say to approach to fall on link in him seq to smite him seq to die verseEnd
16
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
אֵלָיו
to(wards) him
elaj'v
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
דָּוִד
David
david
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
דָּמֶיךָ
blood your
dame'kha
Ncbpc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Plural Construct state Common
Sp2ms
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Singular
עַל
upon link
al-
R
Preposition
-
רֹאשֶׁךָ
head your
róshe'kha
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp2ms
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Singular
כִּי
for
ki
Tc
Conjunction
פִיךָ
lip your
fi'kha
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp2ms
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Singular
עָנָה
to answer
anah
Vqp3ms
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
בְךָ
in you
ve'kha
Rd
Preposition
Sp2ms
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Singular
לֵאמֹר
to to say
le'mór
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
אָנֹכִי
I
anókhi
Pp1bs
Pronoun Personal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
מֹתַתִּי
to die
mótati
Vpp1cs
Verb Piel Qatal First Person Singular
אֶת
obj. link
et-
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
מְשִׁיחַ
anointed
meshicha
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
יְהוָה
YHWH
jehvah's
Npt
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
-
-
seq to say to(wards) him David blood your upon link head your for lip your to answer in you to to say I to die obj. link anointed YHWH
17
וַיְקֹנֵן
seq to chant
va'jeqónen
c
Conjunction
Vpw3ms
Verb Piel Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
דָּוִד
David
david
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
אֶת
obj. link
et-
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
הַקִּינָה
the dirge
ha'qinah
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
הַזֹּאת
the this
ha'zót
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Tm
עַל
upon link
al-
R
Preposition
-
שָׁאוּל
Saul
shaol
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וְעַל
and upon link
ve'al-
C
Conjunction
R
Preposition
-
יְהוֹנָתָן
Jehonathan
jehvónatan
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
בְּנוֹ
son his verseEnd
ben'vó
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
-
seq to chant David obj. link the dirge the this upon link Saul and upon link Jehonathan son his verseEnd
18
וַיֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'jómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
לְלַמֵּד
to to learn
le'lamed
R
Preposition
Vpcc
Verb Piel
בְּנֵי
son link
benei-
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
-
יְהוּדָה
Judah
jehodah
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
קָשֶׁת
bow
qashet
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
הִנֵּה
behold
hine
Tj
Particle Demonstrative
כְתוּבָה
to write
khetovah
Vqsfsa
Verb Qal Participle PassiveFeminine Singular
עַל
upon link
al-
R
Preposition
-
סֵפֶר
book
sefer
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
הַיָּשָׁר
the upright verseEnd
ha'jashar
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Aabsa
Adjective Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state
-
seq to say to to learn son link Judah bow behold to write upon link book the upright verseEnd
19
הַצְּבִי
the beauty
ha'tzevi
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Israel
jiserael
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
עַל
upon link
al-
R
Preposition
-
בָּמוֹתֶיךָ
high place your
bamvóte'kha
Ncfpc
Noun Feminine Plural Construct state Common
Sp2ms
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Singular
חָלָל
slain
chalal
Aabsa
Adjective Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state
אֵיךְ
how?
eikhe
Ti
נָפְלוּ
to fall
nafelo
Vqp3cp
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Plural
גִבּוֹרִים
mighty verseEnd
gibvórim
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
-
the beauty Israel upon link high place your slain how? to fall mighty verseEnd
20
אַל
not link
al-
Tn
Particle Negative
-
תַּגִּידוּ
to tell
tagido
Vhi2mp
Verb Hiphil Second Person Masculine Plural
בְגַת
in Gath
ve'gat
R
Preposition
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
אַל
not link
al-
Tn
Particle Negative
-
תְּבַשְּׂרוּ
to bear tidings
tevasero
Vpi2mp
Verb Piel Second Person Masculine Plural
בְּחוּצֹת
in outside
be'chotzót
R
Preposition
Ncfpc
Noun Feminine Plural Construct state Common
אַשְׁקְלוֹן
Ashkelon
asheqelvón
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
פֶּן
lest link
pen-
Tc
Conjunction
-
תִּשְׂמַחְנָה
to rejoice
tisemachenah
Vqi3fp
Verb Qal Third Person Feminine Plural
בְּנוֹת
daughter
benvót
Ncfpc
Noun Feminine Plural Construct state Common
פְּלִשְׁתִּים
Philistine
pelishetim
Ngmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state gentilic (ethnic identity)
פֶּן
lest link
pen-
Tc
Conjunction
-
תַּעֲלֹזְנָה
to exult
taalózenah
Vqi3fp
Verb Qal Third Person Feminine Plural
בְּנוֹת
daughter
benvót
Ncfpc
Noun Feminine Plural Construct state Common
הָעֲרֵלִים
the uncircumcised verseEnd
ha'arelim
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Aampa
Adjective Masculine Plural Absolute state
-
not link to tell in Gath not link to bear tidings in outside Ashkelon lest link to rejoice daughter Philistine lest link to exult daughter the uncircumcised verseEnd
21
הָרֵי
mountain
harei
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
בַגִּלְבֹּעַ
in Gilboa
va'gilebóa
Rd
Preposition
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
אַל
not link
al-
Tn
Particle Negative
-
טַל
dew
tal
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
וְאַל
and not link
ve'al-
C
Conjunction
Tn
Particle Negative
-
מָטָר
rain
matar
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
עֲלֵיכֶם
upon you
alei'khem
Rd
Preposition
Sp2mp
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Plural
וּשְׂדֵי
and field
o'sedei
C
Conjunction
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
תְרוּמֹת
contribution
teromót
Ncfpa
Noun Feminine Plural Absolute state Common
כִּי
for
ki
Tc
Conjunction
שָׁם
there
sham
D
Adverb
נִגְעַל
to abhor
nigeal
VNp3ms
Verb Niphal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
מָגֵן
shield
magen
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
גִּבּוֹרִים
mighty
gibvórim
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
מָגֵן
shield
magen
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
שָׁאוּל
Saul
shaol
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
בְּלִי
without
beli
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
מָשִׁיחַ
anointed
mashicha
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
בַּשָּׁמֶן
in oil verseEnd
ba'shamen
Rd
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
-
mountain in Gilboa not link dew and not link rain upon you and field contribution for there to abhor shield mighty shield Saul without anointed in oil verseEnd
22
מִדַּם
from blood
mi'dam
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
חֲלָלִים
slain
chalalim
Aampa
Adjective Masculine Plural Absolute state
מֵחֵלֶב
from fat
me'chelev
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
גִּבּוֹרִים
mighty
gibvórim
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
קֶשֶׁת
bow
qeshet
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
יְהוֹנָתָן
Jehonathan
jehvónatan
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
לֹא
not
Tn
Particle Negative
נָשׂוֹג
to turn back
nasvóg
VNp3ms
Verb Niphal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
אָחוֹר
back
achvór
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
וְחֶרֶב
and sword
ve'cherev
C
Conjunction
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
שָׁאוּל
Saul
shaol
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
לֹא
not
Tn
Particle Negative
תָשׁוּב
to return
tashov
Vqi3fs
Verb Qal Third Person Feminine Singular
רֵיקָם
emptily verseEnd
reiqam
D
Adverb
-
from blood slain from fat mighty bow Jehonathan not to turn back back and sword Saul not to return emptily verseEnd
23
שָׁאוּל
Saul
shaol
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וִיהוֹנָתָן
and Jehonathan
vi'jhvónatan
C
Conjunction
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
הַנֶּאֱהָבִים
the to love
ha'neehavim
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
VNrmpa
Verb Niphal Participle ActiveMasculine Plural
וְהַנְּעִימִם
and the pleasant
ve'ha'neimim
C
Conjunction
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Aampa
Adjective Masculine Plural Absolute state
בְּחַיֵּיהֶם
in life their
be'chajei'hem
R
Preposition
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp3mp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Plural
וּבְמוֹתָם
and in death their
o've'mvóta'm
C
Conjunction
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3mp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Plural
לֹא
not
Tn
Particle Negative
נִפְרָדוּ
to separate
niferado
VNp3cp
Verb Niphal Qatal Third Person Plural
מִנְּשָׁרִים
from eagle
mi'nesharim
R
Preposition
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
קַלּוּ
to lighten
qalo
Vqp3cp
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Plural
מֵאֲרָיוֹת
from lion
me'arajvót
R
Preposition
Ncfpa
Noun Feminine Plural Absolute state Common
גָּבֵרוּ
to prevail verseEnd
gavero
Vqp3cp
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Plural
-
Saul and Jehonathan the to love and the pleasant in life their and in death their not to separate from eagle to lighten from lion to prevail verseEnd
24
בְּנוֹת
daughter
benvót
Ncfpc
Noun Feminine Plural Construct state Common
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Israel
jiserael
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
אֶל
to(wards) link
el-
R
Preposition
-
שָׁאוּל
Saul
shaol
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
בְּכֶינָה
to weep
bekhenah
Vqv2fp
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Plural
הַמַּלְבִּשְׁכֶם
the to clothe you
ha'malebishe'khem
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Vhrmsc
Verb Hiphil Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
Sp2mp
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Plural
שָׁנִי
scarlet
shani
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
עִם
with link
im-
R
Preposition
-
עֲדָנִים
delicacy
adanim
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
הַמַּעֲלֶה
the to ascend
ha'maale
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Vhrmsa
Verb Hiphil Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
עֲדִי
ornament
adi
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
זָהָב
gold
zahav
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
עַל
upon
al
R
Preposition
לְבוּשְׁכֶן
clothing your verseEnd
levoshe'khen
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp2fp
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Feminine Plural
-
daughter Israel to(wards) link Saul to weep the to clothe you scarlet with link delicacy the to ascend ornament gold upon clothing your verseEnd
25
אֵיךְ
how?
eikhe
Ti
נָפְלוּ
to fall
nafelo
Vqp3cp
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Plural
גִבֹּרִים
mighty
gibórim
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
בְּתוֹךְ
in midst
be'tvókhe
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
הַמִּלְחָמָה
the battle
ha'milechamah
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
יְהוֹנָתָן
Jehonathan
jehvónatan
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
עַל
upon link
al-
R
Preposition
-
בָּמוֹתֶיךָ
high place your
bamvóte'kha
Ncfpc
Noun Feminine Plural Construct state Common
Sp2ms
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Singular
חָלָל
slain verseEnd
chalal
Aabsa
Adjective Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state
-
how? to fall mighty in midst the battle Jehonathan upon link high place your slain verseEnd
26
צַר
to constrain link
tzar-
Vqp3ms
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
-
לִי
to me
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
עָלֶיךָ
upon you
ale'kha
Rd
Preposition
Sp2ms
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Singular
אָחִי
brother my
achi'j
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
יְהוֹנָתָן
Jehonathan
jehvónatan
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
נָעַמְתָּ
be pleasant
naameta
Vqp2ms
Verb Qal Qatal Second Person Masculine Singular
לִּי
to me
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
מְאֹד
much
meód
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
נִפְלְאַתָה
to wonder
nifeleatah
VNp3fs
Verb Niphal Qatal Third Person Feminine Singular
אַהֲבָתְךָ
love your
ahavate'kha
Ncfsc
Noun Feminine Singular Construct state Common
Sp2ms
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Singular
לִי
to me
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
מֵאַהֲבַת
from love
me'ahavat
R
Preposition
Ncfsc
Noun Feminine Singular Construct state Common
נָשִׁים
woman verseEnd
nashim
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
-
to constrain link to me upon you brother my Jehonathan be pleasant to me much to wonder love your to me from love woman verseEnd
27
אֵיךְ
how?
eikhe
Ti
נָפְלוּ
to fall
nafelo
Vqp3cp
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Plural
גִבּוֹרִים
mighty
gibvórim
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
וַיֹּאבְדוּ
seq to perish
va'jóvedvo
c
Conjunction
Vqw3mp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Plural
כְּלֵי
article
kelei
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
מִלְחָמָה
battle verseEnd para
milechamah'f
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
-
-
how? to fall mighty seq to perish article battle verseEnd para