Second Samuel 20:3

And David came to his house in Jerusalem, and the king took the ten women, his concubines, whom he had left to take care of the house, and put them in a separate section and provided for them, but he did not go in to them. They lived confined in widowhood until the day they died.

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיָּבֹא   דָוִד   אֶל   בֵּיתוֹ   יְרוּשָׁלִַם   וַיִּקַּח   הַמֶּלֶךְ   אֵת   עֶשֶׂר   נָשִׁים   פִּלַגְשִׁים   אֲשֶׁר   הִנִּיחַ   לִשְׁמֹר   הַבַּיִת   וַיִּתְּנֵם   בֵּית   מִשְׁמֶרֶת   וַיְכַלְכְּלֵם   וַאֲלֵיהֶם   לֹא   בָא   וַתִּהְיֶינָה   צְרֻרוֹת   עַד   יוֹם   מֻתָן   אַלְמְנוּת   חַיּוּת  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ εἰσῆλθεν Δαυιδ εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ εἰς Ιερουσαλημ καὶ ἔλαβεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τὰς δέκα γυναῖκας τὰς παλλακὰς αὐτοῦ ἃς ἀφῆκεν φυλάσσειν τὸν οἶκον καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτὰς ἐν οἴκῳ φυλακῆς καὶ διέθρεψεν αὐτὰς καὶ πρὸς αὐτὰς οὐκ εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ἦσαν συνεχόμεναι ἕως ἡμέρας θανάτου αὐτῶν χῆραι ζῶσαι


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H0935
וַ (va)
יָּבֹ֨א (javó)
seq
to come (in)
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H1732
דָוִ֣ד (david)
David
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H0413
H9014
אֶל (el-)
־
to(wards)
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H1004b
H9023
בֵּית (beit)
וֹ֮ (vó)
house
his
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Ncbsc
Sp3ms
H3389
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒ (jeroshalaim)
Jerusalem
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H9001
H3947
וַ (va)
יִּקַּ֣ח (jiqach)
seq
to take
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H9009
H4428
הַ (ha)
מֶּ֡לֶךְ (melekhe)
the
king
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncbsa
H0853
אֵ֣ת (et)
obj.
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H6235
H9014
עֶֽשֶׂר (eser-)
־
ten
link
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H0802
H9015
נָשִׁ֣ים (nashim)
׀
woman
separate
Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Ncmpa
H6370
פִּלַגְשִׁ֡ים (pilageshim)
concubine
Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Ncmpa
H0834a
אֲשֶׁ֣ר (asher)
which
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

Tr
H5117
הִנִּיחַ֩ (hinicha)
to rest
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 3p sing. hiphil qatal third person masculine singular

Vhp3ms
H9005
H8104
לִ (li)
שְׁמֹ֨ר (shemór)
to
to keep
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

R
Vqcc
H9009
H1004b
הַ (ha)
בַּ֜יִת (bajit)
the
house
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncbsa
H9001
H5414
H9038
וַֽ (va)
יִּתְּנֵ֤ (jitene)
ם (m)
seq
to give
them
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3ms
Sp3mp
H1004b
H9014
בֵּית (beit-)
־
house
link
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H4931
מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ (mishemeret)
charge
Noun Noun
sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Ncfsa
H9001
H3557
H9038
וַֽ (va)
יְכַלְכְּלֵ֔ (jekhalekele)
ם (m)
seq
to sustain
them
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
piel wayyiqtol 3p sing. piel wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

c
Vpw3ms
Sp3mp
H9002
H0413
H9038
וַ (va)
אֲלֵי (alei)
הֶ֖ם (hem)
and
to(wards)
them
Conj. Conjunktion

Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

C
Rd
Sp3mp
H3808
H9014
לֹא (ló-)
־
not
link
Particle – negation Particle (Negative)

Tn
H0935
בָ֑א (va)
to come (in)
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular

Vqp3ms
H9001
H1961
וַ (va)
תִּהְיֶ֧ינָה (tihejenah)
seq
to be
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person feminine plural

c
Vqw3fp
H6887b
צְרֻר֛וֹת (tzerurvót)
to constrain
Verb Verb
qal participle passive pl. qal participle passive feminine plural

Vqsfpa
H5704
H9014
עַד (ad-)
־
till
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H3117
י֥וֹם (jvóm)
day
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H4191
H9049
מֻתָ֖ (muta)
ן (n)
to die
they
Verb Verb
qal qal

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person feminine plural

Vqcc
Sp3fp
H0491
אַלְמְנ֥וּת (alemenot)
widowhood
Noun Noun
sing. gen. feminine singular Construct state

Ncfsc
H2424
H9016
H9018
חַיּֽוּת (chajot)
׃
ס (s)
living
verseEnd
section
Noun Noun
sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Ncfsa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

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English:
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 American standard version
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 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
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 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

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commentaries:
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 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)