Second Samuel 23:13

Once during the harvest season [in early summer when it is hot and dry], three of the thirty leaders went down [from the mountains of Judah] and came to David at the cave of Adullam [26 km southwest of Jerusalem, see 1 Sam. 22:1], and the Philistine army had camped in the valley of Rephaim. [The exact location is not known, but it is just southwest of Adullam.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיֵּרְדוּ   שְׁלֹשִׁים   מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁים   רֹאשׁ   וַיָּבֹאוּ   אֶל   קָצִיר   אֶל   דָּוִד   אֶל   מְעָרַת   עֲדֻלָּם   וְחַיַּת   פְּלִשְׁתִּים   חֹנָה   בְּעֵמֶק   רְפָאִים  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ κατέβησαν τρεῖς ἀπὸ τῶν τριάκοντα καὶ ἦλθον εἰς Κασων πρὸς Δαυιδ εἰς τὸ σπήλαιον Οδολλαμ καὶ τάγμα τῶν ἀλλοφύλων παρενέβαλον ἐν τῇ κοιλάδι Ραφαϊμ


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H3381
וַ (va)
יֵּרְד֨וּ (jeredo)
seq
to go down
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H7970
שְׁלֹשִׁים (shelóshim)
thirty
Noun Noun
pl. feminine plural Absolute state

Ncfpa
H9006
H9009
H7970
מֵ (me)
הַ (ha)
שְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים (shelóshim)
from
the
thirty
Prep. Preposition

Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

R
Td
Ncmpa
H7218a
רֹ֗אשׁ (rósh)
head
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H9001
H0935
וַ (va)
יָּבֹ֤אוּ (javóvo)
seq
to come (in)
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H0413
H9014
אֶל (el-)
־
to(wards)
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H7105a
קָצִיר֙ (qatzir)
harvest
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H0413
H9014
אֶל (el-)
־
to(wards)
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H1732
דָּוִ֔ד (david)
David
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H0413
H9014
אֶל (el-)
־
to(wards)
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H4631
מְעָרַ֖ת (mearat)
cave
Noun Noun
sing. gen. feminine singular Construct state

Ncfsc
H5725
עֲדֻלָּ֑ם (adulam)
Adullam
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H9002
H2416d
וְ (ve)
חַיַּ֣ת (chajat)
and
community
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
sing. gen. feminine singular Construct state

C
Ncfsc
H6430
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים (pelishetim)
Philistine
Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state
gentilic (ethnic identity) gentilic (ethnic identity)

Ngmpa
H2583
חֹנָ֖ה (chónah)
to camp
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active feminine singular

Vqrfsa
H9003
H6010
בְּ (be)
עֵ֥מֶק (emeq)
in
valley
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

R
Ncbsc
H7497b
H9016
רְפָאִֽים (refaim)
׃
Rephaim
verseEnd
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

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commentaries:
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 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)