2 Sam. 23:8 in context
The whole interlinear chapter
2 Sam. 23:7      2 Sam. 23:9

Second Samuel 23:8

[This list describes the closest men around David. First, the three closest are mentioned, followed by a group of 30 men. The last list contains a few more, but that is because fallen heroes are also counted, see 2 Sam. 23:39.]
These are the names of David's heroes (mighty warriors).
Joshev-Bashevet [meaning "rests in peace"], a Tachmonite, the foremost of the warriors. The same was Adino, the Eznite, who swung his spear over 800 slain at once. [1 Chron. 11:11] [He reported directly to David.]
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The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

אֵלֶּה   שְׁמוֹת   הַגִּבֹּרִים   אֲשֶׁר   לְדָוִד   יֹשֵׁב   בַּשֶּׁבֶת   תַּחְכְּמֹנִי   רֹאשׁ   הַשָּׁלִשִׁי   הוּא   עֲדִינוֹ   הָעֶצְנוֹ   עַל   שְׁמֹנֶה   מֵאוֹת   חָלָל   בְּפַעַם   אֶחָד  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν δυνατῶν Δαυιδ Ιεβοσθε ὁ Χαναναῖος ἄρχων τοῦ τρίτου ἐστίν Αδινων ὁ Ασωναῖος οὗτος ἐσπάσατο τὴν ῥομφαίαν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ ὀκτακοσίους τραυματίας εἰς ἅπαξ

Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



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Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H0428
 אֵ֛לֶּה (ele)
 these
Tm
H8034
 שְׁמ֥וֹת (shemvót)
 name
Noun Noun
♀ pl. gen. feminine plural Construct state

Ncfpc
H9009
H1368
 הַ (ha)
גִּבֹּרִ֖ים (gibórim)
 the
mighty
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

 Td
Ncmpa
H0834a
 אֲשֶׁ֣ר (asher)
 which
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

 Tr
H9005
H1732
 לְ (le)
דָוִ֑ד (david)
 to
David
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 R
Npm
H3429
 יֹשֵׁ֨ב (jóshev)
 Josheb-basshebet
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♂ sing. qal participle active masculine singular

Vqrmsa
H3429
 בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת (bashevet)
 Josheb-basshebet
Noun Noun
♀ sing. gen. feminine singular Construct state

Ncfsc
H8461
H9015
 תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י (tachekemóni)
׀
Tahchemonite
separate
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state
gentilic (ethnic identity) gentilic (ethnic identity)

 Ngbsa
H7218a
 רֹ֣אשׁ (rósh)
 head
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H9009
H7991c
 הַ (ha)
שָּׁלִשִׁ֗י (shalishi)
 the
officer
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Adj. Adjective
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Td
Aobsa
H1931
 ה֚וּא (ho)
 he
Pron. Pron.
personal 3p ♂ sing. personal third person masculine singular

Pp3ms
H5722
 עֲדִינ֣וֹ (adinvó)
 Adino
Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 Npm
H9009
H6112
H9023
 הָ (ha)
עֶצְנ (etzen)
וֹ (vó)
 the
spear
his
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Td
Ncbsc
Sp3ms
H5921a
H9014
 עַל (al-)
־
upon
link
Prep. Preposition

 R
H8083
 שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה (shemóne)
 eight
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Ncbsa
H3967
 מֵא֛וֹת (mevót)
 hundred
Noun Noun
♀ pl. feminine plural Absolute state

 Ncfpa
H2491a
 חָלָ֖ל (chalal)
 slain
Adj. Adjective
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Aabsa
H9003
H6471
 בְּ (be)
פַ֥עַם (faam)
 in
beat
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 R
Ncbsa
H0259
H9016
H9018
 אֶחָד (echad)
׃
ס (s)
 one
verseEnd
section
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Ncbsa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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