First Kings 10:1

[This chapter is thematically linked in chiastic parallelism with 1 Kings 3:16–28, where two women come to Solomon and he judges with wisdom.]
When the queen of Sheba (Hebr. Sheva) heard the rumors about Solomon and the name of the Lord [the connection between his glory and his relationship with God, his moral and spiritual wisdom], she came to test him with difficult questions (proverbs, problems).
[Sheba was probably located in southern Arabia and was a large kingdom that may have stretched across the Red Sea all the way to Ethiopia. The distance to Israel through desert and mountainous terrain is over 2,000 kilometers.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וּמַלְכַּת   שְׁבָא   שֹׁמַעַת   אֶת   שֵׁמַע   שְׁלֹמֹה   לְשֵׁם   יְהוָה   וַתָּבֹא   לְנַסֹּתוֹ   בְּחִידוֹת  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ βασίλισσα Σαβα ἤκουσεν τὸ ὄνομα Σαλωμων καὶ τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου καὶ ἦλθεν πειράσαι αὐτὸν ἐν αἰνίγμασιν


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9002
H4436
H9014
וּ (o)
מַֽלְכַּת (malekat-)
־
and
queen
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
sing. gen. feminine singular Construct state

C
Ncfsc
H7614
שְׁבָ֗א (sheva)
Sheba
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H8085
שֹׁמַ֛עַת (shómaat)
to hear
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active feminine singular

Vqrfsa
H0853
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H8088b
שֵׁ֥מַע (shema)
report
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה (shelómóh)
Solomon
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H9005
H8034
לְ (le)
שֵׁ֣ם (shem)
to
name
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

R
Ncbsc
H3068
יְהוָ֑ה (jehvah)
YHWH
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npt
H9001
H0935
וַ (va)
תָּבֹ֥א (tavó)
seq
to come (in)
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person feminine singular

c
Vqw3fs
H9005
H5254
H9033
לְ (le)
נַסֹּת֖ (nasót)
וֹ (vó)
to
to test
him
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
piel piel

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

R
Vpcc
Sp3ms
H9003
H2420
H9016
בְּ (be)
חִידֽוֹת (chidvót)
׃
in
riddle
verseEnd
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
pl. feminine plural Absolute state

R
Ncfpa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
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|1000+

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English:
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 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)