1 Kings 20:18 in context
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1 Kings 20:17      1 Kings 20:19

First Kings 20:18

And he said, "If they come in peace (shalom), take them alive; and if they come to fight, take them alive."
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The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיֹּאמֶר   אִם   לְשָׁלוֹם   יָצָאוּ   תִּפְשׂוּם   חַיִּים   וְאִם   לְמִלְחָמָה   יָצָאוּ   חַיִּים   תִּפְשׂוּם  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς εἰ εἰς εἰρήνην οὗτοι ἐκπορεύονται συλλάβετε αὐτοὺς ζῶντας καὶ εἰ εἰς πόλεμον ζῶντας συλλάβετε αὐτούς

Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



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Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H0559
 וַ (va)
יֹּ֛אמֶר (jómer)
 seq
to say
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H0518a
H9014
 אִם (im-)
־
if
link
Conj. Conjunktion

 Tc
H9005
H7965
 לְ (le)
שָׁל֥וֹם (shalvóm)
 to
peace
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 R
Ncbsa
H3318
 יָצָ֖אוּ (jatzao)
 to come out
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p pl. qal qatal third person plural

Vqp3cp
H8610
H9038
 תִּפְשׂ֣וּ (tifeso)
ם (m)
 to capture
them
Verb Verb
qal ♂ pl. qal second person masculine plural

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

Vqv2mp
Sp3mp
H2416a
 חַיִּ֑ים (chajim)
 alive
Adj. Adjective
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

 Aampa
H9002
H0518a
 וְ (ve)
אִ֧ם (im)
 and
if
Conj. Conjunktion

Conj. Conjunktion

 C
Tc
H9005
H4421
 לְ (le)
מִלְחָמָ֛ה (milechamah)
 to
battle
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♀ sing. feminine singular Absolute state

 R
Ncfsa
H3318
 יָצָ֖אוּ (jatzao)
 to come out
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p pl. qal qatal third person plural

Vqp3cp
H2416a
 חַיִּ֥ים (chajim)
 alive
Adj. Adjective
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

 Aampa
H8610
H9038
H9016
 תִּפְשֽׂוּ (tifeso)
ם (m)
׃
to capture
them
verseEnd
Verb Verb
qal ♂ pl. qal second person masculine plural

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

Vqv2mp
Sp3mp

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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English:
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 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
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commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)