Job 31:1

[Now follows a series of "if I had done this" (19 times – verse 5, 7, 9, 13, 16–17, 19, 21, 24–26, 29, 31, 33, 38–39) followed by "then," see verse 8, 10, 22, and 40. Depending on how you count, there are about 16 different sinful acts that Job mentions. The format is not unfamiliar. In the Egyptian Book of the Dead, which is an occult instruction manual for the afterlife, there are similar lists. In chapter 125, which deals with the fate of a deceased soul, 42 sins are listed that the person did not commit. The oldest version is from 1500 BC, but the stories are older and the style of writing was known in Job's time.]
I made a covenant (contract) with my eyes,
how then could I think about (look at, let my thoughts wander, fantasize about) a virgin (young woman)? [This is not only about actions (verses 9–12) but also about thoughts, see Prov 6:25; Matt. 5:28.]

När-Var-Vem BETA

Sometimes it can be difficult to know the context of a verse. Below is a brief summary of when this verse takes place (we have divided the Bible into seven time periods). Also where this event takes place and who is acting.

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The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

בְּרִית   כָּרַתִּי   לְעֵינָי   וּמָה   אֶתְבּוֹנֵן   עַל   בְּתוּלָה  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

διαθήκην ἐθέμην τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς μου καὶ οὐ συνήσω ἐπὶ παρθένον


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H1285
בְּ֭רִית (berit)
covenant
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H3772
כָּרַ֣תִּי (karati)
to cut
Verb Verb
qal qatal 1p sing. qal qatal first person singular

Vqp1cs
H9005
H5869a
H9020
לְ (le)
עֵינָ֑ (eina)
י (j)
to
eye
my
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ dual (couple) gen. masculine och feminine dual (2/a couple) Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 1p ♂/♀ sing. Pronominal first person masculine och feminine singular

R
Ncbdc
Sp1bs
H9002
H4100
וּ (o)
מָ֥ה (mah)
and
what?
Conj. Conjunktion

Particle – interrogative Particle (Interrogative)

C
Pi
H0995
אֶ֝תְבּוֹנֵ֗ן (etebvónen)
to understand
Verb Verb
1p sing. first person singular

Vti1cs
H5921a
H9014
עַל (al-)
־
upon
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H1330
H9016
בְּתוּלָֽה (betolah)
׃
virgin
verseEnd
Noun Noun
♀ sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Ncfsa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)