Ex. 12:2 in context
The whole interlinear chapter
Ex. 12:1      Ex. 12:3

Exodus 12:2

"This month [aviv/nisan – in the spring] is to be your beginning (head; the most important) of months, it will be the first of the months of the year.
[The Jewish year
The Israelites' new year shall begin with the remembrance of the Exodus from Egypt. The first month is called Aviv in Hebrew, meaning 'the month when the ears of corn ripen', and its Babylonian name is Nisan. The month corresponds roughly to March/April. The twelve months from spring to spring are:
Nisan (Aviv), Iyar (Ziv), Sivan, Tamuz, Av, Elul, Tishri, Cheshvan, Kislev, Tevet, Shvat, and Adar.
Every second or third year, a 13th month is added to compensate for the 10 days that are otherwise missing in the solar year. This extra month is called the second Adar (Hebr. adar bet). To distinguish it from the 'regular' month of Adar, it is called the first Adar (Hebr. adar alef). The holiday of Purim, which always falls in Adar, is celebrated in the second Adar when it is a leap year, but many also celebrate 'Little Purim' (Hebr. purim qatan) during the first Adar. However, since the destruction of the Second Temple (70 CE), the Jewish New Year, when the year changes, falls in the fall in the 7th month of Tishri on the first day, which is Rosh Hashanah (the name given to Yom Teroah, the Feast of Trumpets, since the 17th century).]
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The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

הַחֹדֶשׁ   הַזֶּה   לָכֶם   רֹאשׁ   חֳדָשִׁים   רִאשׁוֹן   הוּא   לָכֶם   לְחָדְשֵׁי   הַשָּׁנָה  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

ὁ μὴν οὗτος ὑμῖν ἀρχὴ μηνῶν πρῶτός ἐστιν ὑμῖν ἐν τοῖς μησὶν τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ

Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



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Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9009
H2320
 הַ (ha)
חֹ֧דֶשׁ (chódesh)
 the
month
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Td
Ncbsa
H9009
H2088
 הַ (ha)
זֶּ֛ה (ze)
 the
this
Particle Particle (Definite Article)


 Td
Tm
H9005
H9036
 לָ (la)
כֶ֖ם (khem)
 to
you
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. ♂ pl. Pronominal second person masculine plural

Rd
Sp2mp
H7218a
 רֹ֣אשׁ (rósh)
 head
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H2320
 חֳדָשִׁ֑ים (chódashim)
 month
Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

 Ncmpa
H7223
 רִאשׁ֥וֹן (rishvón)
 first
Adj. Adjective
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Aobsa
H1931
 הוּא֙ (ho)
 he
Pron. Pron.
personal 3p ♂ sing. personal third person masculine singular

Pp3ms
H9005
H9036
 לָ (la)
כֶ֔ם (khem)
 to
you
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. ♂ pl. Pronominal second person masculine plural

Rd
Sp2mp
H9005
H2320
 לְ (le)
חָדְשֵׁ֖י (chadeshei)
 to
month
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

R
Ncmpc
H9009
H8141
H9016
 הַ (ha)
שָּׁנָֽה (shanah)
׃
the
year
verseEnd
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♀ sing. feminine singular Absolute state

 Td
Ncfsa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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English:
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 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
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 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

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commentaries:
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 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)