Ex. 19:16 in context
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Ex. 19:15      Ex. 19:17

Exodus 19:16

On the morning of the third day, there was thunder (voices) and lightning (flashes of lightning), a thick cloud on the mountain, and the sound (noise) of an extraordinarily sharp (loud, sonorous) shofar. All the people in the camp trembled.
[There are some interesting comments on this passage in Jewish tradition. Rabbi Johanan writes: "God's voice was divided into 70 voices speaking in 70 languages so that all countries could understand. When each country heard the voice in its own native language, it filled them with fear." There are similarities here to what happened at Pentecost, see Acts 2:1–13.]
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The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיְהִי   בַיּוֹם   הַשְּׁלִישִׁי   בִּהְיֹת   הַבֹּקֶר   וַיְהִי   קֹלֹת   וּבְרָקִים   וְעָנָן   כָּבֵד   עַל   הָהָר   וְקֹל   שֹׁפָר   חָזָק   מְאֹד   וַיֶּחֱרַד   כָּל   הָעָם   אֲשֶׁר   בַּמַּחֲנֶה  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

ἐγένετο δὲ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ γενηθέντος πρὸς ὄρθρον καὶ ἐγίνοντο φωναὶ καὶ ἀστραπαὶ καὶ νεφέλη γνοφώδης ἐπ᾽ ὄρους Σινα φωνὴ τῆς σάλπιγγος ἤχει μέγα καὶ ἐπτοήθη πᾶς ὁ λαὸς ὁ ἐν τῇ παρεμβολῇ

Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



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Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H1961
 וַ (va)
יְהִי֩ (jehi)
 seq
to be
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H9003
H3117
 בַ (va)
יּ֨וֹם (jvóm)
 in
day
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Rd
Ncbsa
H9009
H7992
 הַ (ha)
שְּׁלִישִׁ֜י (shelishi)
 the
third
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Adj. Adjective
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Td
Aobsa
H9003
H1961
 בִּֽ (bi)
הְיֹ֣ת (hejót)
 in
to be
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

R
Vqcc
H9009
H1242
 הַ (ha)
בֹּ֗קֶר (bóqer)
 the
morning
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Td
Ncbsa
H9001
H1961
 וַ (va)
יְהִי֩ (jehi)
 seq
to be
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H6963a
 קֹלֹ֨ת (qólót)
 voice
Noun Noun
♀ pl. feminine plural Absolute state

 Ncfpa
H9002
H1300b
 וּ (o)
בְרָקִ֜ים (veraqim)
 and
lightning
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

 C
Ncmpa
H9002
H6051
 וְ (ve)
עָנָ֤ן (anan)
 and
cloud
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 C
Ncbsa
H3515
 כָּבֵד֙ (kaved)
 heavy
Adj. Adjective
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Aabsa
H5921a
H9014
 עַל (al-)
־
upon
link
Prep. Preposition

 R
H9009
H2022
 הָ (ha)
הָ֔ר (har)
 the
mountain
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Td
Ncbsa
H9002
H6963a
 וְ (ve)
קֹ֥ל (qól)
 and
voice
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

C
Ncbsc
H7782
 שֹׁפָ֖ר (shófar)
 trumpet
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Ncbsa
H2389
 חָזָ֣ק (chazaq)
 strong
Adj. Adjective
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Aabsa
H3966
 מְאֹ֑ד (meód)
 much
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Ncbsa
H9001
H2729
 וַ (va)
יֶּחֱרַ֥ד (jecherad)
 seq
to tremble
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H3605
H9014
 כָּל (kal-)
־
all
link
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H9009
H5971a
 הָ (ha)
עָ֖ם (am)
 the
people
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Td
Ncbsa
H0834a
 אֲשֶׁ֥ר (asher)
 which
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

 Tr
H9003
H4264
H9016
 בַּֽ (ba)
מַּחֲנֶֽה (machane)
׃
in
camp
verseEnd
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Rd
Ncbsa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
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English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)