Exodus 3:1

Moses tended the sheep of his father-in-law Jethro (Hebr. Jitro), who was a priest in Midian. Once, he drove the sheep beyond the desert and came to God's (Elohim's) mountain Horeb (Hebr. Chorev) [another name for Mount Sinai].
[Moses is now 80 years old; he left Egypt at the age of 40 and has been tending his father-in-law's sheep ever since, see Acts 7:30. Chorev shares its root with the word for dry/desolate (Hebr. charev), which indicates that the mountain and the area are desert. The word also shares its root with the word cherev, which means sword. This takes on a deeper meaning when we know that God's word is described as a sword (Heb. 4:12) and it was on this mountain that God would later give them the teaching, the Torah, which is the fundamental part of God's word.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וּמֹשֶׁה   הָיָה   רֹעֶה   אֶת   צֹאן   יִתְרוֹ   חֹתְנוֹ   כֹּהֵן   מִדְיָן   וַיִּנְהַג   אֶת   הַצֹּאן   אַחַר   הַמִּדְבָּר   וַיָּבֹא   אֶל   הַר   הָאֱלֹהִים   חֹרֵבָה  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ Μωυσῆς ἦν ποιμαίνων τὰ πρόβατα Ιοθορ τοῦ γαμβροῦ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἱερέως Μαδιαμ καὶ ἤγαγεν τὰ πρόβατα ὑπὸ τὴν ἔρημον καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς τὸ ὄρος Χωρηβ


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9002
H4872
וּ (o)
מֹשֶׁ֗ה (móshe)
and
Moses
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

C
Npm
H1961
הָיָ֥ה (hajah)
to be
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular

Vqp3ms
H7462b
רֹעֶ֛ה (róe)
to pasture
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active masculine singular

Vqrmsa
H0853
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H6629
צֹ֛אן (tzón)
flock
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H3503
יִתְר֥וֹ (jitervó)
Jethro
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H2859a
H9023
חֹתְנ֖ (chóten)
וֹ (vó)
relative
his
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active masculine singular

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Vqrmsc
Sp3ms
H3548
כֹּהֵ֣ן (kóhen)
priest
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H4080
מִדְיָ֑ן (midejan)
Midian
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H9001
H5090a
וַ (va)
יִּנְהַ֤ג (jinehag)
seq
to lead
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H0853
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H9009
H6629
הַ (ha)
צֹּאן֙ (tzón)
the
flock
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncbsa
H0310a
אַחַ֣ר (achar)
behind
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H9009
H4057b
הַ (ha)
מִּדְבָּ֔ר (midebar)
the
wilderness
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncbsa
H9001
H0935
וַ (va)
יָּבֹ֛א (javó)
seq
to come (in)
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H0413
H9014
אֶל (el-)
־
to(wards)
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H2022
הַ֥ר (har)
mountain
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H9009
H0430
הָ (ha)
אֱלֹהִ֖ים (elóhim)
the
God
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Td
Ncmpa
H2722
H9011
H9016
חֹרֵֽבָ (chóreva)
ה (h)
׃
Horeb
to
verseEnd
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Suffix Suffix

Npl
Sd

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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commentaries:
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 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)