Ecclesiastes 12:5

When one trembles at a hill (height),
and dangers on the streets. [When one is afraid to go out.]
When the almond tree shines white [the hair has turned white].
When a grasshopper becomes a great burden.
When the caper fruit has lost its power [all sexual power and desire are gone].
[The grasshopper can describe how a small insect becomes a great burden, or it can be an image of an elderly person who drags themselves along like a grasshopper. This is the only verse in the Bible where the caper berry is mentioned; it was used in ancient times as a lust-enhancing drug. When man is on his way to his eternal home
and the mourners wait in the street.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

גַּם   מִגָּבֹהַּ   יִרָאוּ   וְחַתְחַתִּים   בַּדֶּרֶךְ   וְיָנֵאץ   הַשָּׁקֵד   וְיִסְתַּבֵּל   הֶחָגָב   וְתָפֵר   הָאֲבִיּוֹנָה   כִּי   הֹלֵךְ   הָאָדָם   אֶל   בֵּית   עוֹלָמוֹ   וְסָבְבוּ   בָשּׁוּק   הַסֹּפְדִים  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καί γε ἀπὸ ὕψους ὄψονται καὶ θάμβοι ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ καὶ ἀνθήσῃ τὸ ἀμύγδαλον καὶ παχυνθῇ ἡ ἀκρίς καὶ διασκεδασθῇ ἡ κάππαρις ὅτι ἐπορεύθη ὁ ἄνθρωπος εἰς οἶκον αἰῶνος αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐκύκλωσαν ἐν ἀγορᾷ οἱ κοπτόμενοι


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H1571
גַּ֣ם (gam)
also
Adv. Adverb

D
H9006
H1364
מִ (mi)
גָּבֹ֤הַּ (gavóha)
from
high
Prep. Preposition

Adj. Adjective
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

R
Aabsa
H3372
יִרָ֙אוּ֙ (jirao)
to fear
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person masculine plural

Vqi3mp
H9002
H2849
וְ (ve)
חַתְחַתִּ֣ים (chatechatim)
and
terror
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

C
Ncmpa
H9003
H1870
בַּ (ba)
דֶּ֔רֶךְ (derekhe)
in
way
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Rd
Ncbsa
H9002
H5006
וְ (ve)
יָנֵ֤אץ (janetz)
and
to spurn
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
hiphil 3p sing. hiphil third person masculine singular

C
Vhu3ms
H9009
H8247
הַ (ha)
שָּׁקֵד֙ (shaqed)
the
almond
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncbsa
H9002
H5445
וְ (ve)
יִסְתַּבֵּ֣ל (jisetabel)
and
to bear
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
3p sing. third person masculine singular

C
Vtu3ms
H9009
H2284
הֶֽ (he)
חָגָ֔ב (chagav)
the
locust
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncbsa
H9002
H6565a
וְ (ve)
תָפֵ֖ר (tafer)
and
to break
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
hiphil 3p sing. hiphil third person feminine singular

C
Vhu3fs
H9009
H0035
הָֽ (ha)
אֲבִיּוֹנָ֑ה (avivónah)
the
desire
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncfsa
H3588a
H9014
כִּֽי (ki-)
־
for
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Tc
H1980
הֹלֵ֤ךְ (hólekhe)
to go
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active masculine singular

Vqrmsa
H9009
H0120
הָ (ha)
אָדָם֙ (adam)
the
man
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncbsa
H0413
H9014
אֶל (el-)
־
to(wards)
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H1004b
בֵּ֣ית (beit)
house
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H5769
H9023
עוֹלָמ֔ (vólam)
וֹ (vó)
forever
his
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Ncbsc
Sp3ms
H9001
H5437
וְ (ve)
סָבְב֥וּ (savevo)
seq
to turn
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person plural

c
Vqq3cp
H9003
H7784
בָ (va)
שּׁ֖וּק (shoq)
in
street
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Rd
Ncbsa
H9009
H5594
H9016
הַ (ha)
סֹּפְדִֽים (sófedim)
׃
the
to mourn
verseEnd
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Verb Verb
qal participle active pl. qal participle active masculine plural

Td
Vqrmpa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)