Isaiah 58:5

Is this the kind of fasting I want?
A day when you feel pain just because you refrain from food, hang your head like a straw, and spread sackcloth and ashes under you?
Is this what you call fasting,
a day that allows the Lord to show mercy (conditional mercy – Hebr. ratson)?
[As special clothing for mourning and fasting, sackcloth was used to wrap oneself in or tie around the hips. Ashes or dirt were also sprinkled over the head, and people both sat and lay on sackcloth.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

הֲכָזֶה   יִהְיֶה   צוֹם   אֶבְחָרֵהוּ   יוֹם   עַנּוֹת   אָדָם   נַפְשׁוֹ   הֲלָכֹף   כְּאַגְמֹן   רֹאשׁוֹ   וְשַׂק   וָאֵפֶר   יַצִּיעַ   הֲלָזֶה   תִּקְרָא   צוֹם   וְיוֹם   רָצוֹן   לַיהוָה  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

οὐ ταύτην τὴν νηστείαν ἐξελεξάμην καὶ ἡμέραν ταπεινοῦν ἄνθρωπον τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ οὐδ᾽ ἂν κάμψῃς ὡς κρίκον τὸν τράχηλόν σου καὶ σάκκον καὶ σποδὸν ὑποστρώσῃ οὐδ᾽ οὕτως καλέσετε νηστείαν δεκτήν


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9008
H9004
H2088
הֲ (ha)
כָ (kha)
זֶ֗ה (ze)
?
like
this

Prep. Preposition


Ti
R
Tm
H1961
יִֽהְיֶה֙ (jiheje)
to be
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular

Vqi3ms
H6685
צ֣וֹם (tzvóm)
fast
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H0977
H9033
אֶבְחָרֵ֔ (evechare)
הוּ (ho)
to choose
him
Verb Verb
qal 1p sing. qal first person singular

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Vqi1cs
Sp3ms
H3117
י֛וֹם (jvóm)
day
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H6031b
עַנּ֥וֹת (anvót)
to afflict
Verb Verb
piel piel

Vpcc
H0120
אָדָ֖ם (adam)
man
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H5315
H9023
נַפְשׁ֑ (nafesh)
וֹ (vó)
soul
his
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Ncbsc
Sp3ms
H9008
H9005
H3721
הֲ (ha)
לָ (la)
כֹ֨ף (khóf)
?
to
to bend

Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

Ti
R
Vqcc
H9004
H0100
כְּ (ke)
אַגְמֹ֜ן (agemón)
like
bulrush
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

R
Ncbsa
H7218a
H9023
רֹאשׁ֗ (rósh)
וֹ (vó)
head
his
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Ncbsc
Sp3ms
H9002
H8242
וְ (ve)
שַׂ֤ק (saq)
and
sackcloth
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

C
Ncbsa
H9002
H0665
וָ (va)
אֵ֙פֶר֙ (efer)
and
ashes
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

C
Ncbsa
H3331
יַצִּ֔יעַ (jatzia)
to lay
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p sing. hiphil third person masculine singular

Vhi3ms
H9008
H9005
H2088
הֲ (ha)
לָ (la)
זֶה֙ (ze)
?
to
this

Prep. Preposition


Ti
R
Tm
H7121
H9014
תִּקְרָא (tiqera-)
־
to call
link
Verb Verb
qal sing. qal second person masculine singular

Vqi2ms
H6685
צ֔וֹם (tzvóm)
fast
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H9002
H3117
וְ (ve)
י֥וֹם (jvóm)
and
day
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

C
Ncbsc
H7522
רָצ֖וֹן (ratzvón)
acceptance
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H9005
H3068
H9016
לַ (la)
יהוָֽה (jhvah)
׃
to
YHWH Yahweh
verseEnd
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

R
Npt

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
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|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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English:
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commentaries:
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 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)