Jeremiah 10:11

[Here the language shifts to Aramaic.] Thus shall you say to them:
Gods [these idols]
which the heavens
and the earth
have not made (Aramaic la´avadu), [shall]
be destroyed (Aramaic je´vadul)
from the earth
and from under the heavens
these. [It is the only Aramaic verse in the entire book of Jeremiah, which makes it stand out (Aramaic text appears in only 269 verses in the Old Testament, see Ezra 4:8–6:18; 7:12–26; Dan. 2:4–7:28). This verse is the central and climactic point in the contrast between the Lord and idols in verses 2–16. God is the living God (verse 10) who created the earth and the heavens (verse 12), not idols. After the three introductory Aramaic words, "Thus shall you say to them," there follow ten words structured in a chiasm. Central to this is an Aramaic play on words with the verbs "made" and "destroyed," which are similar in Aramaic. This reinforces how these idols, which have done nothing, will completely disappear. The destruction on earth is described from God's perspective – I will destroy from under the heavens, see also Ex. 17:14; Deut. 9:14.]

The arameic text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

כִּדְנָה   תֵּאמְרוּן   לְהוֹם   אֱלָהַיָּא   דִּי   שְׁמַיָּא   וְאַרְקָא   לָא   עֲבַדוּ   יֵאבַדוּ   מֵאַרְעָא   וּמִן   תְּחוֹת   שְׁמַיָּא   אֵלֶּה  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

οὕτως ἐρεῖτε αὐτοῖς θεοί οἳ τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν οὐκ ἐποίησαν ἀπολέσθωσαν ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς καὶ ὑποκάτωθεν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τούτου


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Arameic English Grammar Code
H9004
A1836
כִּ (ki)
דְנָה֙ (denah)
like
this
Prep. Preposition


R
Tm
A0560
תֵּאמְר֣וּן (temeron)
to say
Verb Verb
qal ♂ pl. qal second person masculine plural

Vqi2mp
H9005
H9038
לְ (le)
ה֔וֹם (hvóm)
to
them
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

Rd
Sp3mp
A0426
A9010
אֱלָ֣הַיָּ֔ (elahaja)
א
god
the
Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural

Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Ncmpd
Ta
A1768
H9014
דִּֽי (di-)
־
that
link
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

Tr
A8065
A9010
שְׁמַיָּ֥ (shemaja)
א
heaven
the
Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural

Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Ncmpd
Ta
H9002
A0778
A9010
וְ (ve)
אַרְקָ֖ (areqa)
א
and
earth
the
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular

Particle Particle (Definite Article)

C
Ncbsd
Ta
A3809
לָ֣א (la)
not
Particle – negation Particle (Negative)

Tn
A5648
עֲבַ֑דוּ (avado)
to make
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p ♂ pl. qal qatal third person masculine plural

Vqp3mp
A0007
יֵאבַ֧דוּ (jevado)
to destroy
Verb Verb
qal 3p ♂ pl. qal third person masculine plural

Vqi3mp
H9006
A0772
A9010
מֵֽ (me)
אַרְעָ֛ (area)
א
from
earth
the
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular

Particle Particle (Definite Article)

R
Ncbsd
Ta
H9002
A4481
H9014
וּ (o)
מִן (min-)
־
and
from
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Prep. Preposition

C
R
A8460
תְּח֥וֹת (techvót)
under
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
A8065
A9010
שְׁמַיָּ֖ (shemaja)
א
heaven
the
Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural

Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Ncmpd
Ta
A0429
H9016
H9018
אֵֽלֶּה (ele)
׃
ס (s)
these
verseEnd
section

Tm

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

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commentaries:
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