Daniel 8:23

Towards the end of their kingdoms, when transgressions (sins, rebellion) have reached their limit, a shameless (brazen, insensitive) and cunning (crafty) king will arise.
[The word shameless literally means a person with a 'strong face', which suggests that he shows no emotion and has no compassion. In Deut. 28:50, the same word is used for a harsh nation that has no respect for the elderly or compassion for the younger generation. The word for 'cunning' is 'understanding riddles' and can describe him as someone who creates intrigue and is skilled at hiding his intentions. It can also be interpreted as him being a skilled politician who can resolve difficult political conflicts. Another interpretation is that it refers to involvement in occult activities.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וּבְאַחֲרִית   מַלְכוּתָם   כְּהָתֵם   הַפֹּשְׁעִים   יַעֲמֹד   מֶלֶךְ   עַז   פָּנִים   וּמֵבִין   חִידוֹת  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτου τῆς βασιλείας αὐτῶν πληρουμένων τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν ἀναστήσεται βασιλεὺς ἀναιδὴς προσώπῳ διανοούμενος αἰνίγματα


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9002
H9003
H0319
וּֽ (o)
בְ (ve)
אַחֲרִית֙ (acharit)
and
in
end
Conj. Conjunktion

Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♀ sing. gen. feminine singular Construct state

C
R
Ncfsc
H4438
H9028
מַלְכוּתָ֔ (malekhota)
ם (m)
royalty
their
Noun Noun
♀ sing. gen. feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

Ncfsc
Sp3mp
H9004
H8552
כְּ (ke)
הָתֵ֖ם (hatem)
like
to finish
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
hiphil hiphil

R
Vhcc
H9009
H6586
הַ (ha)
פֹּשְׁעִ֑ים (pósheim)
the
to transgress
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Verb Verb
qal participle active ♂ pl. qal participle active masculine plural

Td
Vqrmpa
H5975
יַעֲמֹ֛ד (jaamód)
to stand
Verb Verb
qal 3p ♂ sing. qal third person masculine singular

Vqi3ms
H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ (melekhe)
king
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H5794
H9014
עַז (az-)
־
strong
link
Adj. Adjective
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Aabsa
H6440
פָּנִ֖ים (panim)
face
Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Ncmpa
H9002
H0995
וּ (o)
מֵבִ֥ין (mevin)
and
to understand
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
hiphil participle active ♂ sing. hiphil participle active masculine singular

C
Vhrmsa
H2420
H9016
חִידֽוֹת (chidvót)
׃
riddle
verseEnd
Noun Noun
♀ pl. feminine plural Absolute state

Ncfpa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)