Numbers 20:21

Edom refused to give Israel safe passage through his borders, so Israel turned away from him.

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיְמָאֵן   אֱדוֹם   נְתֹן   אֶת   יִשְׂרָאֵל   עֲבֹר   בִּגְבֻלוֹ   וַיֵּט   יִשְׂרָאֵל   מֵעָלָיו  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησεν Εδωμ δοῦναι τῷ Ισραηλ παρελθεῖν διὰ τῶν ὁρίων αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐξέκλινεν Ισραηλ ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H3985
H9015
וַ (va)
יְמָאֵ֣ן (jemaen)
׀
seq
to refuse
separate
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
piel wayyiqtol 3p sing. piel wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vpw3ms
H0123
אֱד֗וֹם (edvóm)
Edom
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H5414
נְתֹן֙ (netón)
to give
Verb Verb
qal qal

Vqcc
H0853
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (jiserael)
Israel
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H5674a
עֲבֹ֖ר (avór)
to pass
Verb Verb
qal qal

Vqcc
H9003
H1366
H9023
בִּ (bi)
גְבֻל֑ (gevul)
וֹ (vó)
in
border
his
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

R
Ncbsc
Sp3ms
H9001
H5186
וַ (va)
יֵּ֥ט (jet)
seq
to stretch
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל (jiserael)
Israel
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H9006
H5921a
H9033
H9016
H9017
מֵ (me)
עָלָֽי (alaj)
ו (v)
׃
פ (f)
from
upon
him
verseEnd
para
Prep. Preposition

Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

R
Rd
Sp3ms

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)