Luke 4:22 in context
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Luke 4:21      Luke 4:23

Luke 4:22

All of them testified to what they had heard Jesus say (speaking well of him, confirming what they had heard Jesus say and do), and they were amazed at the gracious (joyful, positive) words that came from his mouth. [Words of grace can also be translated "words of mercy", which fits what Jesus just read in verses 18–19.] They [also] kept saying, "Isn't this Joseph's son? "
[The question presupposes a positive answer. From Jesus' response in the following verses, we understand that the locals were skeptical. Jesus had spoken beautifully and impressively,­but could a simple local man they knew make such claims? This was their real question, see also Matt. 13:55–56.]
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The greek text BETA

Nestle-Aland (NA)

καὶ   πάντες   ἐμαρτύρουν   αὐτῷ   καὶ   ἐθαύμαζον   ἐπὶ   τοῖς   λόγοις   τῆς   χάριτος   τοῖς   ἐκπορευομένοις   ἐκ   τοῦ   στόματος   αὐτοῦ   καὶ   ἔλεγον·   οὐχὶ   υἱός   ἐστιν   Ἰωσὴφ   οὗτος;  

Textus Receptus (TR)

καὶ   πάντες   ἐμαρτύρουν   αὐτῷ   καὶ   ἐθαύμαζον   ἐπὶ   τοῖς   λόγοις   τῆς   χάριτος   τοῖς   ἐκπορευομένοις   ἐκ   τοῦ   στόματος   αὐτοῦ   καὶ   ἔλεγον·   οὐχὶ   υἱός   ἐστιν   ὁ   Ἰωσὴφ   οὗτος;  

Manuscript comments

Both NA and TR have 24 words, however there are differences between the texts.


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.





Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Greek English Grammar Code
G2532
 καὶ (kai)
 And
Conj. Conjunktion
 CONJ
G3956
 πάντες (pantes)
 all
Adjective Adjective
nom. pl. ♂ Nominative plural masculine
A-NPM
G3140
 ἐμαρτύρουν (emartyroyn)
 were bearing witness
VERB Verb
imp. active ind. imperfect active indicative
pl. third person plural
V-IAI-3P
G0846
 αὐτῷ (ayto)
 to Him
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
dative sing. ♂ dative singular masculine
P-DSM
G2532
 καὶ (kai)
 and
Conj. Conjunktion
 CONJ
G2296
 ἐθαύμαζον (ethaymazon)
 were marveling
VERB Verb
imp. active ind. imperfect active indicative
pl. third person plural
V-IAI-3P
G1909
 ἐπὶ (epi)
 at
Preposition Preposition
 PREP
G3588
 τοῖς (tois)
 the
Definite article Definite article
dative pl. ♂ dative plural masculine
T-DPM
G3056
 λόγοις (logois)
 words
Noun Noun
dative pl. ♂ dative plural masculine
N-DPM
G3588
 τῆς (tes)
 of the
Definite article Definite article
gen. sing. ♀ genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
G5485
 χάριτος (charitos)
 grace
Noun Noun
gen. sing. ♀ genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
G3588
 τοῖς (tois)
 which
Definite article Definite article
dative pl. ♂ dative plural masculine
T-DPM
G1607
 ἐκπορευομένοις (ekporeyomenois)
 are proceeding
VERB Verb
pres. middle dep. part. present middle or passive deponent Participle
dative pl. ♂ dative plural masculine
V-PNP-DPM
G1537
 ἐκ (ek)
 out of
Preposition Preposition
 PREP
G3588
 τοῦ (toy)
 the
Definite article Definite article
gen. sing. neut. genitive singular Neutral
T-GSN
G4750
 στόματος (stomatos)
 mouth
Noun Noun
gen. sing. neut. genitive singular Neutral
N-GSN
G0846
 αὐτοῦ (aytoy)
 of Him;
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
gen. sing. ♂ genitive singular masculine
P-GSM
G2532
 καὶ (kai)
 and
Conj. Conjunktion
 CONJ
G3004
 ἔλεγον· (elegon.)
 they were saying,
VERB Verb
imp. active ind. imperfect active indicative
pl. third person plural
V-IAI-3P
G3780
 οὐχὶ (oychi)
 not
Particle Particle
Nominative Nominative
 PRT-N
G5207
 υἱός (yios)
 [the] son
Noun Noun
nom. sing. ♂ Nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
G1510
 ἐστιν (estin)
 is
VERB Verb
pres. active ind. present active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-PAI-3S
G2501
 Ἰωσὴφ (Ioseph)
 of Joseph
Noun Noun
gen. sing. ♂ genitive singular masculine
Person (Person)
 N-GSM-P
G3778
 οὗτος; (oytos;)
 this?
Demonstrative pron. Demonstrative pronoun
nom. sing. ♂ Nominative singular masculine
D-NSM

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
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|11-50
|51-100
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English:
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 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
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 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 The Passion Translation – Paraphrase
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
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commentaries:
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