Luke 4:38 in context
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Luke 4:37      Luke 4:39

Luke 4:38

[In Capernaum lived Peter, his wife, his mother-in-law and his brother Andrew, see Matt. 8:14. Jesus also lived here during his ministry in Galilee. Simon Peter was married and Paul mentions that Peter's wife accompanied him on his later travels, see 1 Cor. 9:5.]
Jesus got up [left the chair where he had been sitting and teaching] and went into Simon's [Peter's] house. Simon's mother-in-law was in a high fever (fever spikes), and they asked him for help on her behalf.
[The description of high fever peaks (Gk. puretos megas) fits well with the symptoms of malaria. As a physician (Col. 4:14), Luke is careful to give detailed descriptions of diseases (Matthew and Mark do not write "high fever", but only "fever", see Matt. 8:14; Mark 1:30). The fishing village of ­Capernaum, with its proximity to stagnant water, was a place where this plague could be transmitted by mosquitoes. Archaeological analysis of bone fragments from tombs in the area demonstrates the effects of this type of infection. Findings of amulets with inscriptions to protect against these feverish diseases also confirm that the disease was feared at this time.]
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The greek text BETA

Nestle-Aland (NA)

Ἀναστὰς   δὲ   ἀπὸ   τῆς   συναγωγῆς   εἰσῆλθεν   εἰς   τὴν   οἰκίαν   Σίμωνος.   πενθερὰ   δὲ   τοῦ   Σίμωνος   ἦν   συνεχομένη   πυρετῷ   μεγάλῳ,   καὶ   ἠρώτησαν   αὐτὸν   περὶ   αὐτῆς.  

Textus Receptus (TR)

Ἀναστὰς   δὲ   ἀπὸ   τῆς   συναγωγῆς   εἰσῆλθεν   εἰς   τὴν   οἰκίαν   Σίμωνος.   ἡ   πενθερὰ   δὲ   τοῦ   Σίμωνος   ἦν   συνεχομένη   πυρετῷ   μεγάλῳ,   καὶ   ἠρώτησαν   αὐτὸν   περὶ   αὐτῆς.  

Manuscript comments

Both NA and TR have 23 words, however there are differences between the texts.


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.





Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Greek English Grammar Code
G0450
 Ἀναστὰς (Anastas)
 Having risen up
VERB Verb
2nd aorist active part. second aorist active Participle
nom. sing. ♂ Nominative singular masculine
V-2AAP-NSM
G1161
 δὲ (de)
 then
Conj. Conjunktion
 CONJ
G0575
 ἀπὸ (apo)
 out of
Preposition Preposition
 PREP
G3588
 τῆς (tes)
 the
Definite article Definite article
gen. sing. ♀ genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
G4864
 συναγωγῆς (synagoges)
 synagogue,
Noun Noun
gen. sing. ♀ genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
G1525
 εἰσῆλθεν (eiselthen)
 He entered
VERB Verb
2nd aorist active ind. second aorist active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-2AAI-3S
G1519
 εἰς (eis)
 into
Preposition Preposition
 PREP
G3588
 τὴν (ten)
 the
Definite article Definite article
acc. sing. ♀ accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
G3614
 οἰκίαν (oikian)
 house
Noun Noun
acc. sing. ♀ accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
G4613
 Σίμωνος. (Simonos.)
 of Simon.
Noun Noun
gen. sing. ♂ genitive singular masculine
Person (Person)
 N-GSM-P
G3994
 πενθερὰ (penthera)
 mother-in-law
Noun Noun
nom. sing. ♀ Nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
G1161
 δὲ (de)
 then
Conj. Conjunktion
 CONJ
G3588
 τοῦ (toy)
Definite article Definite article
gen. sing. ♂ genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
G4613
 Σίμωνος (Simonos)
 of Simon
Noun Noun
gen. sing. ♂ genitive singular masculine
Person (Person)
 N-GSM-P
G1510
 ἦν (en)
 was
VERB Verb
imp. active ind. imperfect active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-IAI-3S
G4912
 συνεχομένη (synechomene)
 oppressed with
VERB Verb
pres. pass. part. present passive Participle
nom. sing. ♀ Nominative singular feminine
V-PPP-NSF
G4446
 πυρετῷ (pyreto)
 a fever
Noun Noun
dative sing. ♂ dative singular masculine
N-DSM
G3173
 μεγάλῳ, (megalo,)
 great;
Adjective Adjective
dative sing. ♂ dative singular masculine
A-DSM
G2532
 καὶ (kai)
 and
Conj. Conjunktion
 CONJ
G2065
 ἠρώτησαν (erotesan)
 they appealed
VERB Verb
aorist active ind. aorist active indicative
pl. third person plural
V-AAI-3P
G0846
 αὐτὸν (ayton)
 to Him
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
acc. sing. ♂ accusative singular masculine
P-ASM
G4012
 περὶ (peri)
 for
Preposition Preposition
 PREP
G0846
 αὐτῆς. (aytes.)
 her.
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
gen. sing. ♀ genitive singular feminine
P-GSF

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
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|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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