John 12:40

The greek text ^BETA

Nestle AlandTextus Receptus

Manuscript comments

TR has 20 Words, NA has 23 (+3).

---

Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.

τετύφλωκεν
He has blinded αὐτῶν
of them τοὺς
the ὀφθαλμοὺς
eyes, καὶ
and ἐπώρωσεν
has hardened αὐτῶν
of them τὴν
the καρδίαν,
heart, ἵνα
that μὴ
not ἴδωσιν
they may see τοῖς
with the ὀφθαλμοῖς
eyes, καὶ
and νοήσωσιν
may understand τῇ
with the καρδίᾳ
heart, καὶ
and στραφῶσιν
may turn, καὶ
and ἰάσομαι
I will heal αὐτούς.¶
them.”

Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).

Strongs nr	Greek	English	Grammar	Code
G5186	τετύφλωκεν (tetyphloken)	He has blinded	VERB Verb perf. active ind. perfect active indicative sing. third person singular	V-RAI-3S
G0846	αὐτῶν (ayton)	of them	Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun gen. pl. ♂ genitive plural masculine	P-GPM
G3588	τοὺς (toys)	the	Definite article Definite article acc. pl. ♂ accusative plural masculine	T-APM
G3788	ὀφθαλμοὺς (ophthalmoys)	eyes,	Noun Noun acc. pl. ♂ accusative plural masculine	N-APM
G2532	καὶ (kai)	and	Conj. Conjunktion	CONJ
G4456	ἐπώρωσεν (eporosen)	has hardened	VERB Verb aorist active ind. aorist active indicative sing. third person singular	V-AAI-3S
G0846	αὐτῶν (ayton)	of them	Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun gen. pl. ♂ genitive plural masculine	P-GPM
G3588	τὴν (ten)	the	Definite article Definite article acc. sing. ♀ accusative singular feminine	T-ASF
G2588	καρδίαν, (kardian,)	heart,	Noun Noun acc. sing. ♀ accusative singular feminine	N-ASF
G2443	ἵνα (ina)	that	Conj. Conjunktion	CONJ
G3361	μὴ (me)	not	Particle Particle Nominative Nominative	PRT-N
G1492	ἴδωσιν (idosin)	they may see	VERB Verb 2nd aorist active subj. second aorist active subjunctive pl. third person plural	V-2AAS-3P
G3588	τοῖς (tois)	with the	Definite article Definite article dative pl. ♂ dative plural masculine	T-DPM
G3788	ὀφθαλμοῖς (ophthalmois)	eyes,	Noun Noun dative pl. ♂ dative plural masculine	N-DPM
G2532	καὶ (kai)	and	Conj. Conjunktion	CONJ
G3539	νοήσωσιν (noesosin)	may understand	VERB Verb aorist active subj. aorist active subjunctive pl. third person plural	V-AAS-3P
G3588	τῇ (te)	with the	Definite article Definite article dative sing. ♀ dative singular feminine	T-DSF
G2588	καρδίᾳ (kardia)	heart,	Noun Noun dative sing. ♀ dative singular feminine	N-DSF
G2532	καὶ (kai)	and	Conj. Conjunktion	CONJ
G4762	στραφῶσιν (straphosin)	may turn,	VERB Verb 2nd aorist pass. subj. second aorist passive subjunctive pl. third person plural	V-2APS-3P
G2532	καὶ (kai)	and	Conj. Conjunktion	CONJ
G2390	ἰάσομαι (iasomai)	I will heal	VERB Verb fut. deponent ind. future middle-deponent indicative sing. first person singular	V-FDI-1S
G0846	αὐτούς.¶ (aytoys.)	them.”	Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun acc. pl. ♂ accusative plural masculine	P-APM

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations

English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 The Passion Translation – Paraphrase
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)