John 13:1

[In the Gospel of John, the Greek verbs are often in the present and perfect tenses, a style of writing that invites the reader to participate and be present in the story, see e.g. verses 3b, 4, 5, etc.]
Now [shortly] before the Passover feast [probably the evening of the 13th of Nisan], Jesus knew (Jesus had seen/understood) that his hour had come [he had been aware that his hour was at hand] – that he would leave this world and go to the Father. He loved his own [here] in the world (with a selfless, giving love), to the end [right up to the completion – the ultimate, see John 19:30] he loved them.

The greek text BETA

Nestle-Aland (NA)

Πρὸ   δὲ   τῆς   ἑορτῆς   τοῦ   πάσχα   εἰδὼς   ὁ   Ἰησοῦς   ὅτι   ἦλθεν   αὐτοῦ   ἡ   ὥρα   ἵνα   μεταβῇ   ἐκ   τοῦ   κόσμου   τούτου   πρὸς   τὸν   πατέρα,   ἀγαπήσας   τοὺς   ἰδίους   τοὺς   ἐν   τῷ   κόσμῳ   εἰς   τέλος   ἠγάπησεν   αὐτούς.  

Textus Receptus (TR)

Πρὸ   δὲ   τῆς   ἑορτῆς   τοῦ   πάσχα   εἰδὼς   ὁ   Ἰησοῦς   ὅτι   ἦλθεν   αὐτοῦ   ἡ   ὥρα   ἵνα   μεταβῇ   ἐκ   τοῦ   κόσμου   τούτου   πρὸς   τὸν   πατέρα,   ἀγαπήσας   τοὺς   ἰδίους   τοὺς   ἐν   τῷ   κόσμῳ   εἰς   τέλος   ἠγάπησεν   αὐτούς.  

Manuscript comments

TR has 33 Words, NA has 34 (+1).



Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.





Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Greek English Grammar Code
G4253
Πρὸ (Pro)
Before
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G1161
δὲ (de)
now
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G3588
τῆς (tes)
the
Definite article Definite article
gen. sing. genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
G1859
ἑορτῆς (eortes)
feast
Noun Noun
gen. sing. genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
G3588
τοῦ (toy)
of the
Definite article Definite article
gen. sing. neut. genitive singular Neutral
T-GSN
G3957
πάσχα (pascha)
Passover,
Noun Noun
gen. sing. neut. genitive singular Neutral
N-GSN
G1492
εἰδὼς (eidos)
already knowing
VERB Verb
perf. active part. perfect active Participle
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
V-RAP-NSM
G3588
(o)
Definite article Definite article
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
G2424
Ἰησοῦς (Iesoys)
Jesus
Noun Noun
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
Person (Person)
N-NSM-P
G3754
ὅτι (oti)
that
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G2064
ἦλθεν (elthen)
came
VERB Verb
2nd aorist active ind. second aorist active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-2AAI-3S
G0846
αὐτοῦ (aytoy)
to him
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
gen. sing. genitive singular masculine
P-GSM
G3588
(e)
Definite article Definite article
nom. sing. Nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
G5610
ὥρα (ora)
hour,
Noun Noun
nom. sing. Nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
G2443
ἵνα (ina)
that
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G3327
μεταβῇ (metabe)
He may depart
VERB Verb
2nd aorist active subj. second aorist active subjunctive
sing. third person singular
V-2AAS-3S
G1537
ἐκ (ek)
out of
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G3588
τοῦ (toy)
Definite article Definite article
gen. sing. genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
G2889
κόσμου (kosmoy)
world
Noun Noun
gen. sing. genitive singular masculine
N-GSM
G3778
τούτου (toytoy)
this
Demonstrative pron. Demonstrative pronoun
gen. sing. genitive singular masculine
D-GSM
G4314
πρὸς (pros)
to
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G3588
τὸν (ton)
the
Definite article Definite article
acc. sing. accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
G3962
πατέρα, (patera,)
Father,
Noun Noun
acc. sing. accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
G0025
ἀγαπήσας (agapesas)
having loved
VERB Verb
aorist active part. aorist active Participle
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
V-AAP-NSM
G3588
τοὺς (toys)
Definite article Definite article
acc. pl. accusative plural masculine
T-APM
G2398
ἰδίους (idioys)
[his] own
Adjective Adjective
acc. pl. accusative plural masculine
A-APM
G3588
τοὺς (toys)
who [were]
Definite article Definite article
acc. pl. accusative plural masculine
T-APM
G1722
ἐν (en)
in
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G3588
τῷ (to)
the
Definite article Definite article
dative sing. dative singular masculine
T-DSM
G2889
κόσμῳ (kosmo)
world,
Noun Noun
dative sing. dative singular masculine
N-DSM
G1519
εἰς (eis)
to
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G5056
τέλος (telos)
[the] end
Noun Noun
acc. sing. neut. accusative singular Neutral
N-ASN
G0025
ἠγάπησεν (egapesen)
He loved
VERB Verb
aorist active ind. aorist active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-AAI-3S
G0846
αὐτούς. (aytoys.)
them.
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
acc. pl. accusative plural masculine
P-APM

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
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 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
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 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 The Passion Translation – Paraphrase
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

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commentaries:
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