Romans 13:12

The greek text ^BETA

Nestle AlandTextus Receptus

Manuscript comments

TR has 18 Words, NA has 19 (+1).

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Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.

ἡ
The νὺξ
night προέκοψεν
is nearly over, ἡ
δὲ
and ἡμέρα
the day ἤγγικεν.
has drawn near. ἀποθώμεθα
We may cast off οὖν
therefore τὰ
the ἔργα
works τοῦ
σκότους,
of darkness; ἐνδυσώμεθα
we may put on δὲ
now τὰ
the ὅπλα
armor τοῦ
φωτός.
of light.

Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).

Strongs nr	Greek	English	Grammar	Code
G3588	ἡ (e)	The	Definite article Definite article nom. sing. ♀ Nominative singular feminine	T-NSF
G3571	νὺξ (nyx)	night	Noun Noun nom. sing. ♀ Nominative singular feminine	N-NSF
G4298	προέκοψεν (proekopsen)	is nearly over,	VERB Verb aorist active ind. aorist active indicative sing. third person singular	V-AAI-3S
G3588	ἡ (e)		Definite article Definite article nom. sing. ♀ Nominative singular feminine	T-NSF
G1161	δὲ (de)	and	Conj. Conjunktion	CONJ
G2250	ἡμέρα (emera)	the day	Noun Noun nom. sing. ♀ Nominative singular feminine	N-NSF
G1448	ἤγγικεν. (ngiken.)	has drawn near.	VERB Verb perf. active ind. perfect active indicative sing. third person singular	V-RAI-3S
G0659	ἀποθώμεθα (apothometha)	We may cast off	VERB Verb 2nd aorist middle subj. second aorist middle subjunctive pl. first person plural	V-2AMS-1P
G3767	οὖν (oyn)	therefore	Conj. Conjunktion	CONJ
G3588	τὰ (ta)	the	Definite article Definite article acc. pl. neut. accusative plural Neutral	T-APN
G2041	ἔργα (erga)	works	Noun Noun acc. pl. neut. accusative plural Neutral	N-APN
G3588	τοῦ (toy)		Definite article Definite article gen. sing. neut. genitive singular Neutral	T-GSN
G4655	σκότους, (skotoys,)	of darkness;	Noun Noun gen. sing. neut. genitive singular Neutral	N-GSN
G1746	ἐνδυσώμεθα (endysometha)	we may put on	VERB Verb aorist middle subj. aorist middle subjunctive pl. first person plural	V-AMS-1P
G1161	δὲ (de)	now	Conj. Conjunktion	CONJ
G3588	τὰ (ta)	the	Definite article Definite article acc. pl. neut. accusative plural Neutral	T-APN
G3696	ὅπλα (opla)	armor	Noun Noun acc. pl. neut. accusative plural Neutral	N-APN
G3588	τοῦ (toy)		Definite article Definite article gen. sing. neut. genitive singular Neutral	T-GSN
G5457	φωτός. (photos.)	of light.	Noun Noun gen. sing. neut. genitive singular Neutral	N-GSN

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations

English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 The Passion Translation – Paraphrase
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)