Deut. 20:19 in context
The whole interlinear chapter
Deut. 20:18      Deut. 20:20

Deuturonomy 20:19

When you besiege a city for a long time, fighting against it to capture it, you shall not destroy its trees by wielding an axe against them, for you shall eat of them [the fruit of the trees], and you shall not cut them down, for are the trees of the field human beings that you should besiege them?
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The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

כִּי   תָצוּר   אֶל   עִיר   יָמִים   רַבִּים   לְהִלָּחֵם   עָלֶיהָ   לְתָפְשָׂהּ   לֹא   תַשְׁחִית   אֶת   עֵצָהּ   לִנְדֹּחַ   עָלָיו   גַּרְזֶן   כִּי   מִמֶּנּוּ   תֹאכֵל   וְאֹתוֹ   לֹא   תִכְרֹת   כִּי   הָאָדָם   עֵץ   הַשָּׂדֶה   לָבֹא   מִפָּנֶיךָ   בַּמָּצוֹר  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

ἐὰν δὲ περικαθίσῃς περὶ πόλιν ἡμέρας πλείους ἐκπολεμῆσαι αὐτὴν εἰς κατάλημψιν αὐτῆς οὐχὶ ἐξολεθρεύσεις τὰ δένδρα αὐτῆς ἐπιβαλεῖν ἐπ᾽ αὐτὰ σίδηρον ἀλλ᾽ ἢ ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ φάγῃ αὐτὸ δὲ οὐκ ἐκκόψεις μὴ ἄνθρωπος τὸ ξύλον τὸ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ εἰσελθεῖν ἀπὸ προσώπου σου εἰς τὸν χάρακα

Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



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Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H3588a
H9014
 כִּֽי (ki-)
־
for
link
Conj. Conjunktion

 Tc
H6696a
 תָצ֣וּר (tatzor)
 to confine
Verb Verb
qal ♂ sing. qal second person masculine singular

Vqi2ms
H0413
H9014
 אֶל (el-)
־
to(wards)
link
Prep. Preposition

 R
H5892b
 עִיר֩ (ir)
 city
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Ncbsa
H3117
 יָמִ֨ים (jamim)
 day
Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

 Ncmpa
H7227a
 רַבִּ֜ים (rabim)
 many
Adj. Adjective
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

 Aampa
H9005
H3898a
 לְֽ (le)
הִלָּחֵ֧ם (hilachem)
 to
to fight
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
niphal niphal

R
VNcc
H5921a
H9034
 עָלֶ֣י (ale)
הָ (ha)
 upon
her
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♀ sing. Pronominal third person feminine singular

Rd
Sp3fs
H9005
H8610
H9034
 לְ (le)
תָפְשָׂ֗ (tafesa)
הּ (h)
 to
to capture
her
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♀ sing. Pronominal third person feminine singular

R
Vqcc
Sp3fs
H3808
H9014
 לֹֽא (ló-)
־
not
link
Particle – negation Particle (Negative)

 Tn
H7843
 תַשְׁחִ֤ית (tashechit)
 to ruin
Verb Verb
hiphil ♂ sing. hiphil second person masculine singular

Vhi2ms
H0853
H9014
 אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

 To
H6086
H9024
 עֵצָ (etza)
הּ֙ (h)
 tree
her
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♀ sing. Pronominal third person feminine singular

Ncbsc
Sp3fs
H9005
H5080
 לִ (li)
נְדֹּ֤חַ (nedócha)
 to
to banish
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

R
Vqcc
H5921a
H9033
 עָלָי (alaj)
ו֙ (v)
 upon
him
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Rd
Sp3ms
H1631
 גַּרְזֶ֔ן (garezen)
 axe
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Ncbsa
H3588a
 כִּ֚י (ki)
 for
Conj. Conjunktion

 Tc
H4480a
H9033
 מִמֶּ֣ (mime)
נּוּ (no)
 from
him
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Rd
Sp3ms
H0398
 תֹאכֵ֔ל (tókhel)
 to eat
Verb Verb
qal ♂ sing. qal second person masculine singular

Vqi2ms
H9002
H0853
H9033
 וְ (ve)
אֹת֖ (ót)
וֹ (vó)
 and
obj.
him
Conj. Conjunktion

Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

C
To
Sp3ms
H3808
 לֹ֣א (ló)
 not
Particle – negation Particle (Negative)

 Tn
H3772
 תִכְרֹ֑ת (tikherót)
 to cut
Verb Verb
qal ♂ sing. qal second person masculine singular

Vqi2ms
H3588a
 כִּ֤י (ki)
 for
Conj. Conjunktion

 Tc
H9008
H0120
 הָֽ (ha)
אָדָם֙ (adam)
 ?
man
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Td
Ncbsa
H6086
 עֵ֣ץ (etz)
 tree
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H9009
H7704b
 הַ (ha)
שָּׂדֶ֔ה (sade)
 the
field
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Td
Ncbsa
H9005
H0935
 לָ (la)
בֹ֥א (vó)
 to
to come (in)
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

R
Vqcc
H9006
H6440
H9021
 מִ (mi)
פָּנֶ֖י (pane)
ךָ (kha)
 from
face
your
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. ♂ sing. Pronominal second person masculine singular

R
Ncmpc
Sp2ms
H9003
H4692
H9016
 בַּ (ba)
מָּצֽוֹר (matzvór)
׃
in
siege
verseEnd
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Rd
Ncbsa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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