Josh. 5:1 in context
The whole interlinear chapter
Josh. 4:24      Josh. 5:2

Joshua 5:1

[Chapter 5 is the fourth section, and the central one of the first seven (chapters 1-8). The Israelites consecrate themselves before the Lord, and the crescendo is in verse 10 when they celebrate Passover for the first time in the new land.]
And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan to the west, and all the kings of the Canaanites, who were by the sea [the Mediterranean], heard how the Lord (Yahweh) had dried up the Jordan before the sons of Israel until they had all crossed over, their hearts melted [with fear], and their spirit was no longer in them because of the sons of Israel. [The word for melt signifies a change that cannot be resisted. The kings trembled with fear and could do nothing about the situation.]
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The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיְהִי   כִשְׁמֹעַ   כָּל   מַלְכֵי   הָאֱמֹרִי   אֲשֶׁר   בְּעֵבֶר   הַיַּרְדֵּן   יָמָּה   וְכָל   מַלְכֵי   הַכְּנַעֲנִי   אֲשֶׁר   עַל   הַיָּם   אֵת   אֲשֶׁר   הוֹבִישׁ   יְהוָה   אֶת   מֵי   הַיַּרְדֵּן   מִפְּנֵי   בְנֵי   יִשְׂרָאֵל   עַד   עָבְרָנוּ   וַיִּמַּס   לְבָבָם   וְלֹא   הָיָה   בָם   עוֹד   רוּחַ   מִפְּנֵי   בְּנֵי   יִשְׂרָאֵל  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἤκουσαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῶν Αμορραίων οἳ ἦσαν πέραν τοῦ Ιορδάνου καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς Φοινίκης οἱ παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν ὅτι ἀπεξήρανεν κύριος ὁ θεὸς τὸν Ιορδάνην ποταμὸν ἐκ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν υἱῶν Ισραηλ ἐν τῷ διαβαίνειν αὐτούς καὶ ἐτάκησαν αὐτῶν αἱ διάνοιαι καὶ κατεπλάγησαν καὶ οὐκ ἦν ἐν αὐτοῖς φρόνησις οὐδεμία ἀπὸ προσώπου τῶν υἱῶν Ισραηλ

Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



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Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H1961
 וַ (va)
יְהִ֣י (jehi)
 seq
to be
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H9004
H8085
 כִ (khi)
שְׁמֹ֣עַ (shemóa)
 like
to hear
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

R
Vqcc
H3605
H9014
 כָּל (kal-)
־
all
link
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H4428
 מַלְכֵ֣י (malekhei)
 king
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H9009
H0567
 הָ (ha)
אֱמֹרִ֡י (emóri)
 the
Amorites
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state
gentilic (ethnic identity) gentilic (ethnic identity)

 Td
Ngbsa
H0834a
 אֲשֶׁר֩ (asher)
 which
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

 Tr
H9003
H5676
 בְּ (be)
עֵ֨בֶר (ever)
 in
beyond
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

R
Ncbsc
H9009
H3383
 הַ (ha)
יַּרְדֵּ֜ן (jareden)
 the
Jordan
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Td
Npl
H3220
H9011
 יָ֗מָּ (jama)
ה (h)
 sea
to
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Suffix Suffix

 Ncbsa
Sd
H9002
H3605
H9014
 וְ (ve)
כָל (khal-)
־
and
all
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

C
Ncbsc
H4428
 מַלְכֵ֤י (malekhei)
 king
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H9009
H3669a
 הַֽ (ha)
כְּנַעֲנִי֙ (kenaani)
 the
Canaanite
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state
gentilic (ethnic identity) gentilic (ethnic identity)

 Td
Ngbsa
H0834a
 אֲשֶׁ֣ר (asher)
 which
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

 Tr
H5921a
H9014
 עַל (al-)
־
upon
link
Prep. Preposition

 R
H9009
H3220
 הַ (ha)
יָּ֔ם (jam)
 the
sea
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Td
Ncbsa
H0853
 אֵ֠ת (et)
 obj.
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

 To
H0834a
H9014
 אֲשֶׁר (asher-)
־
which
link
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

 Tr
H3001
 הוֹבִ֨ישׁ (hvóvish)
 to wither
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 3p ♂ sing. hiphil qatal third person masculine singular

Vhp3ms
H3068
 יְהוָ֜ה (jehvah)
 YHWH
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Npt
H0853
H9014
 אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

 To
H4325
 מֵ֧י (mei)
 water
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H9009
H3383
 הַ (ha)
יַּרְדֵּ֛ן (jareden)
 the
Jordan
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Td
Npl
H9006
H6440
 מִ (mi)
פְּנֵ֥י (penei)
 from
face
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

R
Ncmpc
H1121a
H9014
 בְנֵֽי (venei-)
־
son
link
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H3478
 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל (jiserael)
 Israel
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Npl
H5704
H9014
 עַד (ad-)
־
till
link
Prep. Preposition

 R
H5674a
H9045
 עָבְרָ (avera)
נוּ (no)
 to pass
we
Verb Verb
qal qal

Suffix Suffix
pron. 1p ♂/♀ pl. Pronominal first person masculine och feminine plural

Vqcc
Sp1bp
H9001
H4549
 וַ (va)
יִּמַּ֣ס (jimas)
 seq
to melt
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
niphal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. niphal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
VNw3ms
H3824
H9028
 לְבָבָ֗ (levava)
ם (m)
 heart
their
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

Ncbsc
Sp3mp
H9002
H3808
H9014
 וְ (ve)
לֹא (ló-)
־
and
not
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Particle – negation Particle (Negative)

 C
Tn
H1961
 הָ֨יָה (hajah)
 to be
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p ♂ sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular

Vqp3ms
H9003
H9038
 בָ֥ (va)
ם (m)
 in
them
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

Rd
Sp3mp
H5750
 עוֹד֙ (vód)
 still
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Ncbsa
H7307
 ר֔וּחַ (rocha)
 spirit
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Ncbsa
H9006
H6440
 מִ (mi)
פְּנֵ֖י (penei)
 from
face
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

R
Ncmpc
H1121a
H9014
 בְּנֵֽי (benei-)
־
son
link
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H3478
H9016
H9018
 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל (jiserael)
׃
ס (s)
 Israel
verseEnd
section
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Npl

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
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commentaries:
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