Revelation 1:4

[From:] John,
to the seven churches (the called out ones – Gk. ekklesia) in [the Roman province] Asia.
[Present-day western Turkey, where Ephesus was the largest city. The number seven also stands for perfection. There were more than seven churches in this area, so the seven churches represent God's worldwide church throughout all ages.] Grace (power, God's favor) be with you
and peace
from him [God the Father]
who is
and who was
and who is to come [a periphrasis of the name of God Yahweh – eternal, ever-present],
and from the seven spirits [the Holy Spirit, who is perfect]
before his throne

The greek text BETA

Nestle-Aland (NA)

Ἰωάννης   ταῖς   ἑπτὰ   ἐκκλησίαις   ταῖς   ἐν   τῇ   Ἀσίᾳ·   χάρις   ὑμῖν   καὶ   εἰρήνη   ἀπὸ   ὁ   ὢν   καὶ   ὁ   ἦν   καὶ   ὁ   ἐρχόμενος   καὶ   ἀπὸ   τῶν   ἑπτὰ   πνευμάτων   ἃ   ἐνώπιον   τοῦ   θρόνου   αὐτοῦ  

Textus Receptus (TR)

Ἰωάννης   ταῖς   ἑπτὰ   ἐκκλησίαις   ταῖς   ἐν   τῇ   Ἀσίᾳ·   χάρις   ὑμῖν   καὶ   εἰρήνη   ἀπὸ   τοῦ   ὁ   ὢν   καὶ   ὁ   ἦν   καὶ   ὁ   ἐρχόμενος   καὶ   ἀπὸ   τῶν   ἑπτὰ   πνευμάτων   ἃ   ἐστιν   ἐνώπιον   τοῦ   θρόνου   αὐτοῦ  

Manuscript comments

NA has 31 words, TR has 33 (+2).



Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.





Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Greek English Grammar Code
G2491
Ἰωάννης (Ioannes)
John,
Noun Noun
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
Person (Person)
N-NSM-P
G3588
ταῖς (tais)
To the
Definite article Definite article
dative pl. dative plural feminine
T-DPF
G2033
ἑπτὰ (epta)
seven
Adjective Adjective
dative pl. dative plural feminine
Numerical Numerical
A-DPF-NUI
G1577
ἐκκλησίαις (ekklesiais)
churches
Noun Noun
dative pl. dative plural feminine
N-DPF
G3588
ταῖς (tais)
Definite article Definite article
dative pl. dative plural feminine
T-DPF
G1722
ἐν (en)
in
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G3588
τῇ (te)
Definite article Definite article
dative sing. dative singular feminine
T-DSF
G0773
Ἀσίᾳ· (Asia.)
Asia:
Noun Noun
dative sing. dative singular feminine
Location (location)
N-DSF-L
G5485
χάρις (charis)
Grace
Noun Noun
nom. sing. Nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
G4771
ὑμῖν (ymin)
to you
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
dative pl. second person dative plural
P-2DP
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G1515
εἰρήνη (eirene)
peace
Noun Noun
nom. sing. Nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
G0575
ἀπὸ (apo)
from
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G3588
(o)
who
Definite article Definite article
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
G1510
ὢν (on)
is
VERB Verb
pres. active part. present active Participle
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
V-PAP-NSM
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G3588
(o)
who
Definite article Definite article
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
G1510
ἦν (en)
was
VERB Verb
imp. active ind. imperfect active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-IAI-3S
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G3588
(o)
who
Definite article Definite article
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
G2064
ἐρχόμενος (erchomenos)
is coming,
VERB Verb
pres. middle dep. part. present middle or passive deponent Participle
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
V-PNP-NSM
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G0575
ἀπὸ (apo)
from
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G3588
τῶν (ton)
the
Definite article Definite article
gen. pl. neut. genitive plural Neutral
T-GPN
G2033
ἑπτὰ (epta)
seven
Adjective Adjective
gen. pl. neut. genitive plural Neutral
Numerical Numerical
A-GPN-NUI
G4151
πνευμάτων (pneymaton)
Spirits
Noun Noun
gen. pl. neut. genitive plural Neutral
N-GPN
G3739
(a)
who
Relative pron. Relative pronoun
nom. pl. neut. Nominative plural Neutral
R-NPN
G1799
ἐνώπιον (enopion)
before
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G3588
τοῦ (toy)
the
Definite article Definite article
gen. sing. genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
G2362
θρόνου (thronoy)
throne
Noun Noun
gen. sing. genitive singular masculine
N-GSM
G0846
αὐτοῦ (aytoy)
of Him,
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
gen. sing. genitive singular masculine
P-GSM

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 The Passion Translation – Paraphrase
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
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 Multiple Spanish translations

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commentaries:
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