Revelation 6:8

Then I saw (and I saw), and behold (an exhortation to pay attention to what follows): a green horse, and the one who sat on it was named Death, and Hades (the realm of the dead) followed him. They were given power over a quarter of the earth, to kill with sword and with famine and with pestilence and by the beasts of the earth. [In the judgment of Jerusalem, famine, wild beasts, sword, and pestilence are mentioned, see Ezekiel 14:21.]
[The Greek word for the color of the fourth horse is Gk. chloros. The word is used throughout the Bible for greenery and green grass, see Rev 8:7; 9:4; Mark 6:39. The word was also used among the Greeks to describe the yellow-green color of a sick person's skin. The readers of the letter probably associated it with Zech. 6, where he sees red, black, white, and speckled horses, see Zech. 6:2. If we compare Zech. 6's and John's visions, the white and black colors correspond exactly, while Zech. 6's red color has been intensified to fiery red. The speckled color corresponds to the last greenish chloros-colored horse. Another clue to the color of the last horse is found in Zechariah 1:8, where the word for vine is used to describe the speckled horse's color. The vine is first light green when it sprouts, then darkens and finally turns brownish. It seems that the last horse is green, with several yellow-green or brown shades. If these colors refer to kingdoms, there may be a connection to Nebuchadnezzar's vision of a statue with four parts. The fourth, the foot consisting of both clay and iron mixed together, symbolized that it would be a divided kingdom, see Dan. 2:36–40.]

The greek text BETA

Nestle-Aland (NA)

καὶ   εἶδον   καὶ   ἰδοὺ   ἵππος   χλωρὸς   καὶ   ὁ   καθήμενος   ἐπάνω   αὐτοῦ   ὄνομα   αὐτῷ   ὁ   θάνατος.   καὶ   ὁ   ᾅδης   ἠκολούθει   μετ᾽   αὐτοῦ.   καὶ   ἐδόθη   αὐτοῖς   ἐξουσία   ἐπὶ   τὸ   τέταρτον   τῆς   γῆς   ἀποκτεῖναι   ἐν   ῥομφαίᾳ   καὶ   ἐν   λιμῷ   καὶ   ἐν   θανάτῳ   καὶ   ὑπὸ   τῶν   θηρίων   τῆς   γῆς.¶  

Textus Receptus (TR)

καὶ   εἶδον   καὶ   ἰδοὺ   ἵππος   χλωρὸς   καὶ   ὁ   καθήμενος   ἐπάνω   αὐτοῦ   ὄνομα   αὐτῷ   ὁ   θάνατος.   καὶ   ὁ   ᾅδης   ἠκολούθει   μετ᾽   αὐτοῦ.   καὶ   ἐδόθη   αὐτοῖς   ἐξουσία   ἐπὶ   τὸ   τέταρτον   τῆς   γῆς   ἀποκτεῖναι   ἐν   ῥομφαίᾳ   καὶ   ἐν   λιμῷ   καὶ   ἐν   θανάτῳ   καὶ   ὑπὸ   τῶν   θηρίων   τῆς   γῆς.¶  

Manuscript comments

TR has 44 Words, NA has 45 (+1).



Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.





Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Greek English Grammar Code
G2532
καὶ (kai)
And
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G1492
εἶδον (eidon)
I looked,
VERB Verb
2nd aorist active ind. second aorist active indicative
sing. first person singular
V-2AAI-1S
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G2400
ἰδοὺ (idoy)
behold,
Interjection Interjection
INJ
G2462
ἵππος (ippos)
a horse
Noun Noun
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
G5515
χλωρὸς (chloros)
pale,
Adjective Adjective
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
A-NSM
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G3588
(o)
the [one]
Definite article Definite article
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
G2521
καθήμενος (kathemenos)
sitting
VERB Verb
pres. middle dep. part. present middle or passive deponent Participle
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
V-PNP-NSM
G1883
ἐπάνω (epano)
on
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G0846
αὐτοῦ (aytoy)
it,
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
gen. sing. genitive singular masculine
P-GSM
G3686
ὄνομα (onoma)
[the] name
Noun Noun
nom. sing. neut. Nominative singular Neutral
N-NSN
G0846
αὐτῷ (ayto)
of him [was]
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
dative sing. dative singular masculine
P-DSM
G3588
(o)
Definite article Definite article
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
G2288
θάνατος. (thanatos.)
Death,
Noun Noun
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G3588
(o)
Definite article Definite article
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
G0086
ᾅδης (ades)
Hades
Noun Noun
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
G0190
ἠκολούθει (ekoloythei)
was following
VERB Verb
imp. active ind. imperfect active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-IAI-3S
G3326
μετ᾽ (met)
with
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G0846
αὐτοῦ. (aytoy.)
him;
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
gen. sing. genitive singular masculine
P-GSM
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G1325
ἐδόθη (edothe)
was given
VERB Verb
aorist pass. ind. aorist passive indicative
sing. third person singular
V-API-3S
G0846
αὐτοῖς (aytois)
to them
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
dative pl. dative plural masculine
P-DPM
G1849
ἐξουσία (exoysia)
authority
Noun Noun
nom. sing. Nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
G1909
ἐπὶ (epi)
over
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G3588
τὸ (to)
the
Definite article Definite article
acc. sing. neut. accusative singular Neutral
T-ASN
G5067
τέταρτον (tetarton)
fourth
Adjective Adjective
acc. sing. neut. accusative singular Neutral
A-ASN
G3588
τῆς (tes)
of the
Definite article Definite article
gen. sing. genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
G1093
γῆς (ges)
earth,
Noun Noun
gen. sing. genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
G0615
ἀποκτεῖναι (apokteinai)
to kill
VERB Verb
aorist active inf. aorist active infinitive
V-AAN
G1722
ἐν (en)
with
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G4501
ῥομφαίᾳ (rhomphaia)
sword,
Noun Noun
dative sing. dative singular feminine
N-DSF
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G1722
ἐν (en)
with
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G3042
λιμῷ (limo)
famine,
Noun Noun
dative sing. dative singular masculine
N-DSM
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G1722
ἐν (en)
with
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G2288
θανάτῳ (thanato)
plague,
Noun Noun
dative sing. dative singular masculine
N-DSM
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G5259
ὑπὸ (ypo)
by
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G3588
τῶν (ton)
the
Definite article Definite article
gen. pl. neut. genitive plural Neutral
T-GPN
G2342
θηρίων (therion)
beasts
Noun Noun
gen. pl. neut. genitive plural Neutral
N-GPN
G3588
τῆς (tes)
of the
Definite article Definite article
gen. sing. genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
G1093
γῆς.¶ (ges.)
earth.
Noun Noun
gen. sing. genitive singular feminine
N-GSF

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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