1 Sam. 18:4 in context
The whole interlinear chapter
1 Sam. 18:3      1 Sam. 18:5

First Samuel 18:4

And Jonathan took off the robe that was on him and gave it to David, and his armor, his sword, his bow, and his belt.
[Exchanging robes and weapons with each other is part of all the ceremonies associated with entering into a blood covenant. Although only a few details are mentioned here, we understand that David and Jonathan entered into a complete blood covenant. Otherwise, this would not have been mentioned, since it is something that is never done in any other situation. At that time, it was sufficient to mention one of the associated rituals, without giving a complete account, because everyone knew what it meant.]
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The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיִּתְפַּשֵּׁט   יְהוֹנָתָן   אֶת   הַמְּעִיל   אֲשֶׁר   עָלָיו   וַיִּתְּנֵהוּ   לְדָוִד   וּמַדָּיו   וְעַד   חַרְבּוֹ   וְעַד   קַשְׁתּוֹ   וְעַד   חֲגֹרוֹ  

(This verse is not in the Septuagint)

Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



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Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H6584
 וַ (va)
יִּתְפַּשֵּׁ֣ט (jitepashet)
 seq
to strip
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vtw3ms
H3083
 יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן (jehvónatan)
 Jehonathan
Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 Npm
H0853
H9014
 אֶֽת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

 To
H9009
H4598
 הַ (ha)
מְּעִיל֙ (meil)
 the
robe
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Td
Ncbsa
H0834a
 אֲשֶׁ֣ר (asher)
 which
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

 Tr
H5921a
H9033
 עָלָ֔י (alaj)
ו (v)
 upon
him
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Rd
Sp3ms
H9001
H5414
H9033
 וַֽ (va)
יִּתְּנֵ֖ (jitene)
הוּ (ho)
 seq
to give
him
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
Sp3ms
H9005
H1732
 לְ (le)
דָוִ֑ד (david)
 to
David
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 R
Npm
H9002
H4055
H9023
 וּ (o)
מַדָּ֕י (madaj)
ו (v)
 and
garment
his
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

C
Ncmpc
Sp3ms
H9002
H5704
H9014
 וְ (ve)
עַד (ad-)
־
and
till
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Prep. Preposition

 C
R
H2719
H9023
 חַרְבּ֥ (chareb)
וֹ (vó)
 sword
his
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Ncbsc
Sp3ms
H9002
H5704
H9014
 וְ (ve)
עַד (ad-)
־
and
till
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Prep. Preposition

 C
R
H7198
H9023
 קַשְׁתּ֖ (qashet)
וֹ (vó)
 bow
his
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Ncbsc
Sp3ms
H9002
H5704
H9014
 וְ (ve)
עַד (ad-)
־
and
till
link
Conj. Conjunktion

Prep. Preposition

 C
R
H2290a
H9023
H9016
 חֲגֹרֽ (chagór)
וֹ (vó)
׃
belt
his
verseEnd
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Ncbsc
Sp3ms

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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English:
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