5647 – עָבַד (avad)

to serve


Type:
Verb Verb
 
Rootword
Hebrew: עָבַד (avad)
Pronunciation: a-vad    Listen
Gematria: 76(70 + 2 + 4)    words with the same gematria
Origin: a primitive root
Usage: 289 times in OT

Description

1) to work, serve
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to labour, work, do work
1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour
1a3) to serve as subjects
1a4) to serve (God)
1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)
1b2) to make oneself a servant
1c) (Pual) to be worked
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve
1d2) to cause to serve as subjects
1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve


Word root

Word with avad as root:

מַעְבָּדmabadH4566work
עֶ֫בֶדevedH5650servant/slave
עֲבָדavadH5652work
עַבְדָּאAvdaH5653Abda
עַבְדְּאֵלAvdeelH5655Abdeel
עֲבֹדָהavodahH5656service
עַבְדּוֹןAvdonH5658Abdon
עַבְדוּתavdotH5659slavery
עַבְדִּיAvdiH5660Abdi

Equivalent Greek words

In the greek translation Septuagint (LXX) the Hebrew word avad was translated to the following:

αἴρωairoG0142take up
ἀποθνήσκωapothneskoG0599die
ἀποκτείνωapokteinoG0615kill
ἀπόλλυμιapollumiG0622perish
ἀπωθέομαιapotheomai, apothomaiG0683cast away
ἀπώλειαapoleiaG0684perdition
ἀφανίζωaphanizoG0853corrupt
γεωργόςgeorgosG1092husbandman
γίνομαιginomaiG1096be
δουλεύωdouleuoG1398serve
δούληdouleG1399handmaiden
δουλόωdcG1402become servant
ἐκδίδωμιekdidomiG1554let out
ἐκλείπωekleipoG1587fail
ἐξάγωexagoG1806lead out
ἐξαίρωexairoG1808take away
ἐξολοθρεύωexolothreuoG1842destroy
ἐργάζομαιergazomaiG2038work
ἔργονergonG2041work
καταδουλόωkatadoulooG2615bring into bondage
καταδυναστεύωkatadunasteuoG2616oppress
κατασκάπτωkataskaptoG2679ruin
κατεργάζομαιkatergazomaiG2716work
λατρεύωlatreuoG3000serve
λειτουργέωleitourgeoG3008minister
περιτίθημιperitithemiG4060put on
ποιέωpoieoG4160do
προσκυνέωproskuneoG4352worship
συνιστάωsunistao, strengthened), sunistano, sunistemiG4921commend
ὑπήκοοςhupekoosG5255obedient

Alternative forms

Grammatical code shortcode Swedish Quantity
Verb Verb
qal qal
Vqcc-47
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active masculine singular
Vqrmsa-11
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular
Vhq1cs-1
Verb Verb
hophal 1p pl. hophal (huphal) first person plural
VHu1cp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 3p pl. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural
Vhw3mp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 3p sing. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular
Vhw3ms-1
Verb Verb
niphal pl. niphal second person masculine plural
VNq2mp-1
Verb Verb
qal 1p sing. qal first person singular
Vqq1cs-1
Verb Verb
qal pl. qal second person masculine plural
Vqq2mp-13
Verb Verb
qal sing. qal second person masculine singular
Vqq2ms-11
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person plural
Vqq3cp-12
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular
Vqq3ms-6
Verb Verb
qal participle active pl. qal participle active masculine plural
Vqrmpa-5
Verb Verb
qal 1p pl. qal first person plural
Vqu1cp-7
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person masculine plural
Vqu3mp-8
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular
Vqu3ms-1
Verb Verb
qal pl. qal second person masculine plural
Vqv2mp-18
Verb Verb
qal sing. qal second person masculine singular
Vqv2ms-2
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 1p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) first person plural
Vqw1cp-2
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) second person masculine plural
Vqw2mp-2
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural
Vqw3mp-23
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular
Vqw3ms-11
Verb Verb
hiphil hiphil
Vhcc-1
Verb Verb
qal participle active pl. qal participle active masculine plural
Vqrmpc-10
Verb Verb
hophal sing. hophal (huphal) second person masculine singular
VHi2ms-3
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 1p sing. hiphil qatal first person singular
Vhp1cs-1
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal sing. hiphil qatal second person masculine singular
Vhp2ms-1
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 3p sing. hiphil qatal third person masculine singular
Vhp3ms-1
Verb Verb
hiphil participle active pl. hiphil participle active masculine plural
Vhrmpa-1
Verb Verb
niphal 3p sing. niphal third person feminine singular
VNi3fs-1
Verb Verb
niphal 3p sing. niphal third person masculine singular
VNi3ms-1
Verb Verb
niphal qatal 3p sing. niphal qatal third person masculine singular
VNp3ms-1
Verb Verb
pual qatal 3p sing. pual qatal third person masculine singular
VPp3ms-2
Verb Verb
qal 1p pl. qal first person plural
Vqi1cp-9
Verb Verb
qal 1p sing. qal first person singular
Vqi1cs-3
Verb Verb
qal pl. qal second person masculine plural
Vqi2mp-10
Verb Verb
qal sing. qal second person masculine singular
Vqi2ms-12
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person masculine plural
Vqi3mp-11
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular
Vqi3ms-9
Verb Verb
qal qatal 1p sing. qal qatal first person singular
Vqp1cs-7
Verb Verb
qal qatal sing. qal qatal second person masculine singular
Vqp2ms-1
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p pl. qal qatal third person plural
Vqp3cp-10
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular
Vqp3ms-7
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active masculine singular
Vqrmsc-2


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Usage in OT


Genesis
23
Exodus
31
Leviticus
3
Numbers
21
Deuturonomy
35
Joshua
21
Judges
17
1 Samuel
13
2 Samuel
6
1 Kings
8
2 Kings
18
1 Chronicles
2
2 Chronicles
12
Nehemiah
1
Job
3
Psalms
8
Proverbs
2
Ecclesiastes
2
Isaiah
9
Jeremiah
36
Ezekiel
11
Hosea
1
Zephaniah
1
Zechariah
1
Malachi
4
Total    289

References (289 occurances in 262 verses), below 250 verses are shown at a time





Hebrew lexicon BETA

The lexicon is under development.