7650 – שָׁבַע (shava)

to swear


Type:
Verb Verb
 
Rootword
Hebrew: שָׁבַע (shava)
Pronunciation: sha-va    Listen
Gematria: 372(300 + 2 + 70)    words with the same gematria
Origin: a primitive root properly to be complete, but used only as a denominative from H7651 (שֶׁבַע)
Usage: 186 times in OT

Description

1) to swear, adjure
1a) (Qal) sworn (participle)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to swear, take an oath
1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself)
1b3) to curse
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to take an oath
1c2) to adjure


Origin

a primitive root properly to be complete, but used only as a denominative from H7651 (שֶׁבַע):

שֶׁ֫בַעshevaH7651seven

Word root

Word with shava as root:

אַשְׁבֵּעַAshbeaH0791Ashbea
יְהוֹשֶׁבַעJehoshevaH3089Jehosheba
שֶׁ֫בַעshevaH7651seven

Equivalent Greek words

In the greek translation Septuagint (LXX) the Hebrew word shava was translated to the following:

αἰχμαλωτίζωaichmalotizoG0163bring into captivity
ἀποκρίνομαιapokrinomaiG0611answer
βοάωboaoG0994cry
ἐξομολογέωexomologeoG1843confess
ἐξορκίζωexorkizoG1844adjure
ἐπίορκοςepiorkosG1965perjured person
κράζωkrazoG2896cry
ὀμνύωomnuoG3660swear
ὁμολογέωhomologeoG3670confess
ὁρκίζωhorkizoG3726adjure
στενάζωstenazoG4727groan

Alternative forms

Grammatical code shortcode Swedish Quantity
Verb Verb
niphal participle active ♂ pl. niphal participle active masculine plural
VNrmpa-5
Verb Verb
niphal participle active ♂ sing. niphal participle active masculine singular
VNrmsa-5
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p ♂ sing. hiphil third person masculine singular
Vhq3ms-3
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular
Vhu1cs-1
Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 1p sing. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) first person singular
Vhw1cs-2
Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular
Vhw3ms-5
Verb Verb
niphal niphal
VNcc-4
Verb Verb
niphal ♂ sing. niphal second person masculine singular
VNq2ms-1
Verb Verb
niphal 3p ♂ sing. niphal third person masculine singular
VNq3ms-1
Verb Verb
niphal participle active ♀ pl. niphal participle active feminine plural
VNrfpa-1
Verb Verb
niphal wayyiqtol 1p sing. niphal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) first person singular
VNw1cs-2
Verb Verb
niphal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ pl. niphal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural
VNw3mp-5
Verb Verb
niphal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. niphal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular
VNw3ms-20
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state
Ncmpc-1
Verb Verb
hiphil hiphil
Vhcc-2
Verb Verb
hiphil hiphil
Vhaa-2
Verb Verb
hiphil ♂ pl. hiphil second person masculine plural
Vhi2mp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 1p sing. hiphil qatal first person singular
Vhp1cs-5
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal ♂ sing. hiphil qatal second person masculine singular
Vhp2ms-3
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 3p ♂ sing. hiphil qatal third person masculine singular
Vhp3ms-5
Verb Verb
hiphil participle active ♂ sing. hiphil participle active masculine singular
Vhrmsc-2
Verb Verb
niphal 1p sing. niphal first person singular
VNi1cs-1
Verb Verb
niphal ♂ pl. niphal second person masculine plural
VNi2mp-2
Verb Verb
niphal ♂ sing. niphal second person masculine singular
VNi2ms-2
Verb Verb
niphal 3p ♀ sing. niphal third person feminine singular
VNi3fs-2
Verb Verb
niphal 3p ♂ pl. niphal third person masculine plural
VNi3mp-1
Verb Verb
niphal 3p ♂ sing. niphal third person masculine singular
VNi3ms-3
Verb Verb
niphal qatal 1p pl. niphal qatal first person plural
VNp1cp-4
Verb Verb
niphal qatal 1p sing. niphal qatal first person singular
VNp1cs-27
Verb Verb
niphal qatal ♂ pl. niphal qatal second person masculine plural
VNp2mp-1
Verb Verb
niphal qatal ♂ sing. niphal qatal second person masculine singular
VNp2ms-8
Verb Verb
niphal qatal 3p pl. niphal qatal third person plural
VNp3cp-7
Verb Verb
niphal qatal 3p ♂ sing. niphal qatal third person masculine singular
VNp3ms-45
Verb Verb
niphal ♂ pl. niphal second person masculine plural
VNv2mp-2
Verb Verb
niphal ♂ sing. niphal second person masculine singular
VNv2ms-5


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References (186 occurances in 174 verses)





Hebrew lexicon BETA

The lexicon is under development.