8085 – שָׁמַע (shama)

to hear


Type:
Verb Verb
 
Rootword
Hebrew: שָׁמַע (shama)
Pronunciation: sha-ma    Listen
Gematria: 410(300 + 40 + 70)    words with the same gematria
Origin: a primitive root
Usage: 1159 times in OT

Description

v
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound


Synonyms

שָׁמַעshamaH8085
(1159 ggr)
to hear
אָזַןazanH0238
(41 ggr)
to listen
נָצַרnatsarH5341
(61 ggr)
to watch
קָשַׁבqashavH7181
(46 ggr)
to listen
שָׁמַרshamarH8104
(469 ggr)
to keep
*The bars show how many times the word is used in the Old Testament.

Word root

Word with shama as root:

אֱלִישָׁמָעElishamaH0476Elishama
אֶשְׁתְּמוֹעַEshtemoaH0851Eshtemoa
הוֹשָׁמָעHoshamaH1953Hoshama
הַשְׁמָעוּתhashmaotH2045report
יִשְׁמָעֵאלJishmaelH3458Ishmael
יִשְׁמַעְיָ֫הוּJishmajahoH3460Ishmaiah
מִשְׁמָעmishmaH4926hearing
שֶׁ֫מַעshemaH8088asound
שֹׁ֫מַעshomaH8089report
שָׁמָעShamaH8091Shama
שִׁמְעוֹןShimonH8095Simeon
שְׁמַעְיָ֫הוּShemajahoH8098Shemaiah

Equivalent Greek words

In the greek translation Septuagint (LXX) the Hebrew word shama was translated to the following:

ἀθετέωatheteoG0114despise
ἀκοήakoeG0189hearing
ἀκούωakouoG0191hear
ἀλαλάζωalalazoG0214wail
ἀναγγέλλωanaggelloG0312tell
ἀναφωνέωanaphoneoG0400speak out
ἀπαγγέλλωapaggelloG0518tell
γίνομαιginomaiG1096be
γινώσκωginoskoG1097know
δηλόωdelooG1213declare
διακούομαιdiakouomaiG1251hear
εἰσακούωeisakouoG1522hear
ἐλεέωeleeoG1653have mercy on
ἐνωτίζομαιenotizomaiG1801hearken to
ἐπακούωepakouoG1873hear
ἐπιστρέφωepistrephoG1994turn
παραγγέλλωparaggelloG3853command
παρακούωparakouoG3878neglect to hear
πιστεύωpisteuoG4100believe
ποιέωpoieoG4160do
τηρέωtereoG5083keep
ὑπακούωhupakouoG5219obey
ὑπήκοοςhupekoosG5255obedient
φυλάσσωphulassoG5442keep

Alternative forms

Grammatical code shortcode Swedish Quantity
Verb Verb
qal qal
Vqcc-124
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular
Vhq1cs-2
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p pl. hiphil third person plural
Vhq3cp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p sing. hiphil third person masculine singular
Vhq3ms-1
Verb Verb
hiphil participle active sing. hiphil participle active masculine singular
Vhrmsa-6
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular
Vhu1cs-3
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p pl. hiphil third person masculine plural
Vhu3mp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p sing. hiphil third person masculine singular
Vhu3ms-2
Verb Verb
hiphil pl. hiphil second person masculine plural
Vhv2mp-15
Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 3p pl. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural
Vhw3mp-1
Verb Verb
niphal 3p sing. niphal third person masculine singular
VNq3ms-2
Verb Verb
niphal wayyiqtol 3p sing. niphal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person feminine singular
VNw3fs-1
Verb Verb
niphal wayyiqtol 3p pl. niphal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural
VNw3mp-1
Verb Verb
niphal wayyiqtol 3p sing. niphal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular
VNw3ms-1
Verb Verb
piel wayyiqtol 3p sing. piel wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular
Vpw3ms-2
Verb Verb
qal 1p pl. qal first person plural
Vqq1cp-1
Verb Verb
qal 1p sing. qal first person singular
Vqq1cs-3
Verb Verb
qal pl. qal second person masculine plural
Vqq2mp-2
Verb Verb
qal sing. qal second person masculine singular
Vqq2ms-18
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person plural
Vqq3cp-6
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person feminine singular
Vqq3fs-1
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular
Vqq3ms-11
Verb Verb
qal participle active pl. qal participle active masculine plural
Vqrmpa-13
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active masculine singular
Vqrmsa-38
Verb Verb
qal 1p pl. qal first person plural
Vqu1cp-4
Verb Verb
qal 1p sing. qal first person singular
Vqu1cs-1
Verb Verb
qal sing. qal second person masculine singular
Vqu2ms-1
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person feminine plural
Vqu3fp-1
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person feminine singular
Vqu3fs-1
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person masculine plural
Vqu3mp-3
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular
Vqu3ms-4
Verb Verb
qal pl. qal second person masculine plural
Vqv2mp-107
Verb Verb
qal sing. qal second person masculine singular
Vqv2ms-85
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 1p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) first person plural
Vqw1cp-3
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 1p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) first person singular
Vqw1cs-13
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) second person masculine plural
Vqw2mp-1
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person feminine singular
Vqw3fs-4
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural
Vqw3mp-34
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular
Vqw3ms-88
Verb Verb
hiphil hiphil
Vhcc-4
Verb Verb
hiphil participle active pl. hiphil participle active masculine plural
Vhrmpa-3
Verb Verb
niphal niphal
VNcc-1
Verb Verb
niphal participle active sing. niphal participle active feminine singular
VNrfsa-1
Verb Verb
niphal qatal 3p sing. niphal qatal third person masculine singular
VNp3ms-16
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person masculine plural
Vqi3mp-34
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular
Vqp3ms-65
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular
Vhi1cs-3
Verb Verb
hiphil pl. hiphil second person masculine plural
Vhi2mp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil sing. hiphil second person masculine singular
Vhi2ms-2
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p pl. hiphil third person masculine plural
Vhi3mp-2
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p sing. hiphil third person masculine singular
Vhi3ms-2
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 1p sing. hiphil qatal first person singular
Vhp1cs-3
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal sing. hiphil qatal second person masculine singular
Vhp2ms-1
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 3p pl. hiphil qatal third person plural
Vhp3cp-1
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 3p sing. hiphil qatal third person masculine singular
Vhp3ms-6
Verb Verb
hiphil sing. hiphil second person feminine singular
Vhv2fs-2
Verb Verb
hiphil sing. hiphil second person masculine singular
Vhv2ms-1
Verb Verb
niphal 3p sing. niphal third person feminine singular
VNi3fs-1
Verb Verb
niphal 3p pl. niphal third person masculine plural
VNi3mp-2
Verb Verb
niphal 3p sing. niphal third person masculine singular
VNi3ms-11
Verb Verb
niphal qatal 3p pl. niphal qatal third person plural
VNp3cp-1
Verb Verb
niphal participle active pl. niphal participle active masculine plural
VNrmpa-2
Verb Verb
niphal participle active sing. niphal participle active masculine singular
VNrmsa-3
Verb Verb
qal qal
Vqaa-17
Verb Verb
qal 1p pl. qal first person plural
Vqi1cp-6
Verb Verb
qal 1p sing. qal first person singular
Vqi1cs-17
Verb Verb
qal pl. qal second person masculine plural
Vqi2mp-35
Verb Verb
qal sing. qal second person masculine singular
Vqi2ms-41
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person feminine plural
Vqi3fp-2
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person feminine singular
Vqi3fs-1
Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular
Vqi3ms-34
Verb Verb
qal qatal 1p pl. qal qatal first person plural
Vqp1cp-25
Verb Verb
qal qatal 1p sing. qal qatal first person singular
Vqp1cs-51
Verb Verb
qal qatal sing. qal qatal second person feminine singular
Vqp2fs-3
Verb Verb
qal qatal pl. qal qatal second person masculine plural
Vqp2mp-24
Verb Verb
qal qatal sing. qal qatal second person masculine singular
Vqp2ms-32
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p pl. qal qatal third person plural
Vqp3cp-66
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p sing. qal qatal third person feminine singular
Vqp3fs-9
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active feminine singular
Vqrfsa-5
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active feminine singular
Vqrfsc-1
Verb Verb
qal participle active pl. qal participle active masculine plural
Vqrmpc-3
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active masculine singular
Vqrmsc-4
Verb Verb
qal pl. qal second person feminine plural
Vqv2fp-3
Verb Verb
qal sing. qal second person feminine singular
Vqv2fs-6


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Usage in OT


Genesis
62
Exodus
49
Leviticus
7
Numbers
32
Deuturonomy
91
Joshua
27
Judges
24
Ruth
2
1 Samuel
65
2 Samuel
33
1 Kings
60
2 Kings
43
1 Chronicles
14
2 Chronicles
48
Ezra
3
Nehemiah
28
Esther
4
Job
40
Psalms
79
Proverbs
30
Ecclesiastes
8
Song of Solomon
3
Isaiah
106
Jeremiah
184
Lamentations
5
Ezekiel
51
Daniel
15
Hosea
3
Joel
1
Amos
10
Obadiah
1
Jonah
1
Micah
9
Nahum
3
Habakkuk
3
Zephaniah
2
Haggai
1
Zechariah
10
Malachi
2
Total    1159

References (1159 occurances in 1072 verses), below 250 verses are shown at a time





Hebrew lexicon BETA

The lexicon is under development.