Genesis 2:4

[Here begins the second overall literary unit with the first use of the toledot formula, see Gen. 5:1; 6:9; 10:1; 11:10, 27; 25:12, 19; 36:1, 9; 37:2 and the introduction to the book. This new unit is literarily strongly linked to the creation story in several ways:
The three main words that conclude the creation story – create (Hebr. bara), God (Elohim) and complete (Hebr. asah) – reappear immediately in the first sentence, but in a different order (cf. Gen. 2:3 and Gen. 2:4). The opening sentence of both accounts has seven words (cf. Gen. 1:1 and Gen. 2:4). As in the first sentence of the creation account, “heavens and earth” appear, but now in a different order and without the definite article. Both stories begin with the same alliteration (two words beginning with the same letter, in this case b): bereshit bara and behibaram bejom, respectively. The word day is a central concept in the creation story, it also appears in the first sentence as bejom, which literally means “that day”. In this context, bejom has the meaning “when” in English. The only word that does not appear in the creation story is God's personal name JHVH. Here in the Eden story, it is specified that the God referred to is indeed JHVH and no other. Both stories' introductions have many similarities. First, there is a statement regarding time “in the beginning” (Gen. 1:1) and “at the creation of them” (verse 4b), i.e., during the ongoing process. Then the situation is described in somewhat negative terms: “but the earth was formless and empty” (Gen. 1:2a) and “but there was no vegetation yet and it had not rained” (verse 5). Finally, there is a positive conclusion: “the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters” (Gen. 1:2b) and “a mist rose from the earth and watered the ground” (verse 6).
This first toledot unit consists of two main parts that have the same theme: the story of Eden (chapters 2-3) and the story of Cain and Abel (chapter 4). Here we are given the background to how the world might look today if God is both almighty and good. Humans chose not to follow God's good instructions but instead chose the path of disobedience with the consequences that sin always brings: damaged or destroyed relationships with God, other people, and nature. But in all this, God's undeserved grace shines through, and the promise of a savior shines brightly in the darkness. The story of Eden is not a second creation story, even though the creation of man is now described in much more detail than in the overall creation story. The author's return in time to something that precedes what has already been described also occurs in the continued story of Noah's sons (Gen. 10:1–11:9), which first describes how humanity spread across the earth, after which Gen. 11 states that all people still lived in the same area. The story of the Tower of Babel in chapter 11 gives the reason for the situation described in chapter 10.]


This is the continuation of the story (the narrative – Hebr. toledot) of
the heavens and the earth.
At the creation (Hebr. bara) of them
– when the Lord God (Yahweh Elohim) completed (was doing, setting up, organizing – Hebr. asah)
the earth and the heavens,

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

אֵלֶּה   תוֹלְדוֹת   הַשָּׁמַיִם   וְהָאָרֶץ   בְּהִבָּרְאָם   בְּיוֹם   עֲשׂוֹת   יְהוָה   אֱלֹהִים   אֶרֶץ   וְשָׁמָיִם  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

αὕτη ἡ βίβλος γενέσεως οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς ὅτε ἐγένετο ᾗ ἡμέρᾳ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H0428
אֵ֣לֶּה (ele)
these
Tm
H8435
תוֹלְד֧וֹת (tvóledvót)
generation
Noun Noun
pl. gen. feminine plural Construct state

Ncfpc
H9009
H8064
הַ (ha)
שָּׁמַ֛יִם (shamajim)
the
heaven
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Td
Ncmpa
H9002
H9009
H0776
וְ (ve)
הָ (ha)
אָ֖רֶץ (aretz)
and
the
land
Conj. Conjunktion

Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

C
Td
Ncbsa
H9003
H1254a
H9048
בְּ (be)
הִבָּֽרְאָ֑ (hibarea)
ם (m)
in
to create
they
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
niphal niphal

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

R
VNcc
Sp3mp
H9003
H3117
בְּ (be)
י֗וֹם (jvóm)
in
day
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

R
Ncbsc
H6213a
עֲשׂ֛וֹת (asvót)
to make
Verb Verb
qal qal

Vqcc
H3068
יְהוָ֥ה (jehvah)
YHWH
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npt
H0430
אֱלֹהִ֖ים (elóhim)
God
Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Ncmpa
H0776
אֶ֥רֶץ (eretz)
land
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H9002
H8064
H9016
וְ (ve)
שָׁמָֽיִם (shamajim)
׃
and
heaven
verseEnd
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

C
Ncmpa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)