Hosea 3:1

And the Lord (Yahweh) said to me, "Go again! Love—a woman loved by her friend [Hosea himself] and who commits adultery; as the Lord (Yahweh) loves the sons of Israel even though they turn to other gods and love raisin cakes [which were used in Mesopotamian sacrificial rites, see Jer. 44:19]."
[The Hebrew text is deliberately ambiguous. Again can refer to "the Lord says again" (a second time, the first being in Hos. 1:2) or to go and "love again." The word "a woman" may refer to Gomer, or a second wife. However, it is most likely that it refers to Gomer, who abandoned him and was sold as a concubine to another man.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיֹּאמֶר   יְהוָה   אֵלַי   עוֹד   לֵךְ   אֱהַב   אִשָּׁה   אֲהֻבַת   רֵעַ   וּמְנָאָפֶת   כְּאַהֲבַת   יְהוָה   אֶת   בְּנֵי   יִשְׂרָאֵל   וְהֵם   פֹּנִים   אֶל   אֱלֹהִים   אֲחֵרִים   וְאֹהֲבֵי   אֲשִׁישֵׁי   עֲנָבִים  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρός με ἔτι πορεύθητι καὶ ἀγάπησον γυναῖκα ἀγαπῶσαν πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλίν καθὼς ἀγαπᾷ ὁ θεὸς τοὺς υἱοὺς Ισραηλ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἀποβλέπουσιν ἐπὶ θεοὺς ἀλλοτρίους καὶ φιλοῦσιν πέμματα μετὰ σταφίδων


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H0559
וַ (va)
יֹּ֨אמֶר (jómer)
seq
to say
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H3068
יְהוָ֜ה (jehvah)
YHWH Yahweh
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npt
H0413
H9030
אֵלַ֗ (ela)
י (j)
to(wards)
me
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 1p ♂/♀ sing. Pronominal first person masculine och feminine singular

R
Sp1bs
H5750
ע֚וֹד (vód)
still
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H1980
לֵ֣ךְ (lekhe)
to go
Verb Verb
qal ♂ sing. qal second person masculine singular

Vqv2ms
H0157
H9014
אֱֽהַב (ehav-)
־
to love
link
Verb Verb
qal ♂ sing. qal second person masculine singular

Vqv2ms
H0802
אִשָּׁ֔ה (ishah)
woman
Noun Noun
♀ sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Ncfsa
H0157
אֲהֻ֥בַת (ahuvat)
to love
Verb Verb
qal participle passive ♀ sing. qal participle passive feminine singular

Vqsfsc
H7453
רֵ֖עַ (rea)
neighbor
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H9002
H5003
וּ (o)
מְנָאָ֑פֶת (menaafet)
and
to commit adultery
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
piel participle active ♀ sing. piel participle active feminine singular

C
Vprfsa
H9004
H0160
כְּ (ke)
אַהֲבַ֤ת (ahavat)
like
love
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♀ sing. gen. feminine singular Construct state

R
Ncfsc
H3068
יְהוָה֙ (jehvah)
YHWH Yahweh
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npt
H0853
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H1121a
בְּנֵ֣י (benei)
son
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (jiserael)
Israel
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H9002
H1992
וְ (ve)
הֵ֗ם (hem)
and
they(masc.)
Conj. Conjunktion

Pron. Pron.
personal 3p ♂ pl. personal third person masculine plural

C
Pp3mp
H6437
פֹּנִים֙ (pónim)
to turn
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♂ pl. qal participle active masculine plural

Vqrmpa
H0413
H9014
אֶל (el-)
־
to(wards)
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H0430
אֱלֹהִ֣ים (elóhim)
God
Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Ncmpa
H0312
אֲחֵרִ֔ים (acherim)
another
Adj. Adjective
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Aampa
H9002
H0157
וְ (ve)
אֹהֲבֵ֖י (óhavei)
and
to love
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal participle active ♂ pl. qal participle active masculine plural

C
Vqrmpc
H0809
אֲשִׁישֵׁ֥י (ashishei)
raisin bun
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H6025
H9016
עֲנָבִֽים (anavim)
׃
grape
verseEnd
Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Ncmpa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
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|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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commentaries:
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 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)