Matthew 5:1

[This is the first of Jesus' five discourses in the Gospel of Matthew, see Matt. 5–7; 10; 13; 18; 24–25. The discourse is framed by Jesus going up (Matt. 5:1) and then down from the mountain (Matt. 8:1). The text is well structured with several chiastic patterns. The phrase "the Law and the Prophets" is found centrally in Matt. 5:17 and Matt. 7:12.]
When he [Jesus] saw the crowds, he went up the mountain. [Here there is a parallel with how Moses went up Mount Sinai, see Ex. 19:3.] When he sat down, his disciples (followers, apprentices) came to him.

The greek text BETA

Nestle-Aland and Textus Receptus

Ἰδὼν   δὲ   τοὺς   ὄχλους   ἀνέβη   εἰς   τὸ   ὄρος,   καὶ   καθίσαντος   αὐτοῦ   προσῆλθαν   αὐτῷ   οἱ   μαθηταὶ   αὐτοῦ.  

Manuscript comments

The greek text has 16 words. There is no difference between NA and TR in this verse.



Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.





Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Greek English Grammar Code
G1492
Ἰδὼν (Idon)
Having seen
VERB Verb
2nd aorist active part. second aorist active Participle
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
V-2AAP-NSM
G1161
δὲ (de)
then
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G3588
τοὺς (toys)
the
Definite article Definite article
acc. pl. accusative plural masculine
T-APM
G3793
ὄχλους (ochloys)
crowds,
Noun Noun
acc. pl. accusative plural masculine
N-APM
G0305
ἀνέβη (anebe)
He went up
VERB Verb
2nd aorist active ind. second aorist active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-2AAI-3S
G1519
εἰς (eis)
on
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G3588
τὸ (to)
the
Definite article Definite article
acc. sing. neut. accusative singular Neutral
T-ASN
G3735
ὄρος, (oros,)
mountain;
Noun Noun
acc. sing. neut. accusative singular Neutral
N-ASN
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G2523
καθίσαντος (kathisantos)
when was sitting down
VERB Verb
aorist active part. aorist active Participle
genitive sing. genitive singular masculine
V-AAP-GSM
G0846
αὐτοῦ (aytoy)
He,
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
gen. sing. genitive singular masculine
P-GSM
G4334
προσῆλθαν (proselthan)
came
VERB Verb
2nd aorist active ind. second aorist active indicative
pl. third person plural
V-2AAI-3P
G0846
αὐτῷ (ayto)
to Him
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
dative sing. dative singular masculine
P-DSM
G3588
οἱ (oi)
the
Definite article Definite article
nom. pl. Nominative plural masculine
T-NPM
G3101
μαθηταὶ (mathetai)
disciples
Noun Noun
nom. pl. Nominative plural masculine
N-NPM
G0846
αὐτοῦ. (aytoy.)
of Him.
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
gen. sing. genitive singular masculine
P-GSM

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

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English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 The Passion Translation – Paraphrase
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

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commentaries:
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