Mark 12:28 in context
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Mark 12:27      Mark 12:29

Mark 12:28

[The scribes had identified 613 commandments. Among them, 365 were negative, i.e., prohibitions, while 248 were positive, i.e., exhortations. They had also graded them into important and less important commandments. For the first time since Jesus came to Jerusalem, he is now confronted by an individual, whereas previously it had been various groups.]
One of the scribes came and heard them discussing. When he saw how well Jesus answered, he asked him, "Which is the most important (first) commandment of all (above all else)?"
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The greek text BETA

Nestle-Aland (NA)

Καὶ   προσελθὼν   εἷς   τῶν   γραμματέων,   ἀκούσας   αὐτῶν   συζητούντων,   ἰδὼν   ὅτι   καλῶς   ἀπεκρίθη   αὐτοῖς,   ἐπηρώτησεν   αὐτόν·   ποία   ἐστὶν   ἐντολὴ   πρώτη   πάντων;  

Textus Receptus (TR)

Καὶ   προσελθὼν   εἷς   τῶν   γραμματέων,   ἀκούσας   αὐτῶν   συζητούντων,   ἰδὼν   ὅτι   καλῶς   ἀπεκρίθη   αὐτοῖς,   ἐπηρώτησεν   αὐτόν·   ποία   ἐστὶν   ἐντολὴ   πρώτη   πάντων;  

Manuscript comments

TR has 18 Words, NA has 20 (+2).


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.





Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Greek English Grammar Code
G2532
 Καὶ (Kai)
 And
Conj. Conjunktion
 CONJ
G4334
 προσελθὼν (proselthon)
 having come up
VERB Verb
2nd aorist active part. second aorist active Participle
nom. sing. ♂ Nominative singular masculine
V-2AAP-NSM
G1520
 εἷς (eis)
 one
Adjective Adjective
nom. sing. ♂ Nominative singular masculine
A-NSM
G3588
 τῶν (ton)
 of the
Definite article Definite article
gen. pl. ♂ genitive plural masculine
T-GPM
G1122
 γραμματέων, (grammateon,)
 scribes,
Noun Noun
gen. pl. ♂ genitive plural masculine
N-GPM
G0191
 ἀκούσας (akoysas)
 having heard
VERB Verb
aorist active part. aorist active Participle
nom. sing. ♂ Nominative singular masculine
V-AAP-NSM
G0846
 αὐτῶν (ayton)
 when they
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
gen. pl. ♂ genitive plural masculine
P-GPM
G4802
 συζητούντων, (syzetoynton,)
 are reasoning together,
VERB Verb
pres. active part. present active Participle
genitive pl. ♂ genitive plural masculine
V-PAP-GPM
G1492
 ἰδὼν (idon)
 seeing
VERB Verb
2nd aorist active part. second aorist active Participle
nom. sing. ♂ Nominative singular masculine
V-2AAP-NSM
G3754
 ὅτι (oti)
 that
Conj. Conjunktion
 CONJ
G2573
 καλῶς (kalos)
 well
Adverb Adverb
 ADV
G0611
 ἀπεκρίθη (apekrithe)
 He answered
VERB Verb
aorist deponent ind. aorist middle-deponent indicative
sing. third person singular
V-ADI-3S
G0846
 αὐτοῖς, (aytois,)
 them,
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
dative pl. ♂ dative plural masculine
P-DPM
G1905
 ἐπηρώτησεν (eperotesen)
 he questioned
VERB Verb
aorist active ind. aorist active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-AAI-3S
G0846
 αὐτόν· (ayton.)
 Him,
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
acc. sing. ♂ accusative singular masculine
P-ASM
G4169
 ποία (poia)
 Which
Interrogative pron. Interrogative/Uncertain pronoun
nom. sing. ♀ Nominative singular feminine
I-NSF
G1510
 ἐστὶν (estin)
 is
VERB Verb
pres. active ind. present active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-PAI-3S
G1785
 ἐντολὴ (entole)
 commandment
Noun Noun
nom. sing. ♀ Nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
G4413
 πρώτη (prote)
 [the] first
Adjective Adjective
nom. sing. ♀ Nominative singular feminine
A-NSF
G3956
 πάντων; (panton;)
 of all?
Adjective Adjective
gen. pl. neut. genitive plural Neutral
A-GPN

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
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 The Passion Translation – Paraphrase
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

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commentaries:
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