First Samuel 18:6

And it came to pass, when they came, when David returned from the slaughter of the Philistines, that the women came out of the cities of Israel, singing and dancing to meet King Saul with tambourines, with joy and with shalishim instruments. [The Hebrew word shalishim is used only here and has to do with the word "three," which some interpret as a three-stringed instrument. It may also be an onomatopoeic word describing an instrument that sounds "shal-shal-shal," and is some kind of rhythm instrument like a rattle.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיְהִי   בְּבוֹאָם   בְּשׁוּב   דָּוִד   מֵהַכּוֹת   אֶת   הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי   וַתֵּצֶאנָה   הַנָּשִׁים   מִכָּל   עָרֵי   יִשְׂרָאֵל   לָשׁוּר   וְהַמְּחֹלוֹת   לִקְרַאת   שָׁאוּל   הַמֶּלֶךְ   בְּתֻפִּים   בְּשִׂמְחָה   וּבְשָׁלִשִׁים  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ ἐξῆλθον αἱ χορεύουσαι εἰς συνάντησιν Δαυιδ ἐκ πασῶν πόλεων Ισραηλ ἐν τυμπάνοις καὶ ἐν χαρμοσύνῃ καὶ ἐν κυμβάλοις


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H1961
וַ (va)
יְהִ֣י (jehi)
seq
to be
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H9003
H0935
H9048
בְּ (be)
בוֹאָ֗ (vvóa)
ם (m)
in
to come (in)
they
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

R
Vqcc
Sp3mp
H9003
H7725
בְּ (be)
שׁ֤וּב (shov)
in
to return
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

R
Vqcc
H1732
דָּוִד֙ (david)
David
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H9006
H5221
מֵ (me)
הַכּ֣וֹת (hakvót)
from
to smite
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
hiphil hiphil

R
Vhcc
H0853
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H9009
H6430
הַ (ha)
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י (pelisheti)
the
Philistine
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state
gentilic (ethnic identity) gentilic (ethnic identity)

Td
Ngbsa
H9001
H3318
וַ (va)
תֵּצֶ֨אנָה (tetzenah)
seq
to come out
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person feminine plural

c
Vqw3fp
H9009
H0802
הַ (ha)
נָּשִׁ֜ים (nashim)
the
woman
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Td
Ncmpa
H9006
H3605
H9014
מִ (mi)
כָּל (kal-)
־
from
all
link
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

R
Ncbsc
H5892b
עָרֵ֤י (arei)
city
Noun Noun
pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ (jiserael)
Israel
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H9005
H7891
לָ (la)
שׁוּר (shor)
to
to sing
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

R
Vqcc
H9002
H9009
H4246
וְ (ve)
הַ (ha)
מְּחֹל֔וֹת (mechólvót)
and
the
dance
Conj. Conjunktion

Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
pl. feminine plural Absolute state

C
Td
Ncfpa
H9005
H7122
לִ (li)
קְרַ֖את (qerat)
to
to encounter
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

R
Vqcc
H7586
שָׁא֣וּל (shaol)
Saul
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H9009
H4428
הַ (ha)
מֶּ֑לֶךְ (melekhe)
the
king
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncbsa
H9003
H8596
בְּ (be)
תֻפִּ֥ים (tupim)
in
tambourine
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

R
Ncmpa
H9003
H8057
בְּ (be)
שִׂמְחָ֖ה (simechah)
in
joy
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
sing. feminine singular Absolute state

R
Ncfsa
H9002
H9003
H7991b
H9016
וּ (o)
בְ (ve)
שָׁלִשִֽׁים (shalishim)
׃
and
in
triangle
verseEnd
Conj. Conjunktion

Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

C
R
Ncmpa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)