Psalms 119:130

The opening (revelation) of your words (Hebr. davarim) – gives light (clarity) [blessing];
it gives understanding (discernment) to the simple (open, willing) [people].
[Hebr. petach means "opening" and comes from the verb "to open." To open and reveal is also included in the meaning of the word here. When God's word is understood and explained, it gives light, like when a closed door is opened, see Luke 24:27, 31; Acts 17:3; Eph. 1:18. Light is a symbol of revelation but is also associated with blessing, see Ps. 97:11; 112:4; 118:27, something that is also reinforced by the chiastic pattern, as this verse is thematically related to verse 135.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

פֵּתַח   דְּבָרֶיךָ   יָאִיר   מֵבִין   פְּתָיִים  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

ἡ δήλωσις τῶν λόγων σου φωτιεῖ καὶ συνετιεῖ νηπίους


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H6608
פֵּ֖תַח (petach)
opening
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H1697
H9021
דְּבָרֶ֥י (devare)
ךָ (kha)
word
your
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. ♂ sing. Pronominal second person masculine singular

Ncmpc
Sp2ms
H0215
יָאִ֗יר (jair)
to light
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p ♂ sing. hiphil third person masculine singular

Vhi3ms
H0995
מֵבִ֥ין (mevin)
to understand
Verb Verb
hiphil participle active ♂ sing. hiphil participle active masculine singular

Vhrmsa
H6612a
H9016
פְּתָיִֽים (petajim)
׃
simple
verseEnd
Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Ncmpa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

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commentaries:
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 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)