Ex. 12:31 in context
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Ex. 12:30      Ex. 12:32

Exodus 12:31

[There are two theories regarding the date of the exodus: the late theory (12th century BC) and the early theory (14th century BC). See 1 Kings 6:1 for more information. The enormous volcanic eruption on the Greek island of Santorini (then known as Thera) could explain many of the plagues. The eruption caused earthquakes, tsunamis, and many cubic kilometers of ash and pumice shook some of the early civilizations of the Mediterranean to their foundations. This could explain how the water receded and caused a huge tsunami. It could have appeared as a "pillar of fire" at night, etc. The eruption, which is the worst ever, has been dated to 1450 BC based on findings from neighboring civilizations. Dating based on radiometric measurements places the eruption earlier, between 1628 and 1600 BC.]
He [Pharaoh] called Moses and Aaron in the middle of the night and said: "Get up, leave my people, both you and the sons of Israel (all Israelites), and go and serve (worship) the Lord (Yahweh) as you have said (spoken – Hebr. davar).
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The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיִּקְרָא   לְמֹשֶׁה   וּלְאַהֲרֹן   לַיְלָה   וַיֹּאמֶר   קוּמוּ   צְּאוּ   מִתּוֹךְ   עַמִּי   גַּם   אַתֶּם   גַּם   בְּנֵי   יִשְׂרָאֵל   וּלְכוּ   עִבְדוּ   אֶת   יְהוָה   כְּדַבֶּרְכֶם  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ ἐκάλεσεν Φαραω Μωυσῆν καὶ Ααρων νυκτὸς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ἀνάστητε καὶ ἐξέλθατε ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ μου καὶ ὑμεῖς καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ βαδίζετε καὶ λατρεύσατε κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ ὑμῶν καθὰ λέγετε

Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



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Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H7121
 וַ (va)
יִּקְרָא֩ (jiqera)
 seq
to call
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H9005
H4872
 לְ (le)
מֹשֶׁ֨ה (móshe)
 to
Moses
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 R
Npm
H9002
H9005
H0175
 וּֽ (o)
לְ (le)
אַהֲרֹ֜ן (aharón)
 and
to
Aaron
Conj. Conjunktion

Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 C
R
Npm
H3915
 לַ֗יְלָה (lajelah)
 night
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Ncbsa
H9001
H0559
 וַ (va)
יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ (jómer)
 seq
to say
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H6965b
 ק֤וּמוּ (qomo)
 to arise
Verb Verb
qal ♂ pl. qal second person masculine plural

Vqv2mp
H3318
 צְּאוּ֙ (tzeo)
 to come out
Verb Verb
qal ♂ pl. qal second person masculine plural

Vqv2mp
H9006
H8432
 מִ (mi)
תּ֣וֹךְ (tvókhe)
 from
midst
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

R
Ncbsc
H5971a
H9020
 עַמִּ֔ (ami)
י (j)
 people
my
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 1p ♂/♀ sing. Pronominal first person masculine och feminine singular

Ncbsc
Sp1bs
H1571
H9014
 גַּם (gam-)
־
also
link
Adv. Adverb

 D
H0859d
 אַתֶּ֖ם (atem)
 you(m.p.)
Pron. Pron.
personal ♂ pl. personal second person masculine plural

Pp2mp
H1571
H9014
 גַּם (gam-)
־
also
link
Adv. Adverb

 D
H1121a
 בְּנֵ֣י (benei)
 son
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H3478
 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל (jiserael)
 Israel
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Npl
H9002
H1980
 וּ (o)
לְכ֛וּ (lekho)
 and
to go
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal ♂ pl. qal second person masculine plural

C
Vqv2mp
H5647
 עִבְד֥וּ (ivedo)
 to serve
Verb Verb
qal ♂ pl. qal second person masculine plural

Vqv2mp
H0853
H9014
 אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

 To
H3068
 יְהוָ֖ה (jehvah)
 YHWH
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Npt
H9004
H1696
H9046
H9016
 כְּ (ke)
דַבֶּרְ (dabere)
כֶֽם (khem)
׃
like
to speak
you
verseEnd
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
piel piel

Suffix Suffix
pron. ♂ pl. Pronominal second person masculine plural

R
Vpcc
Sp2mp

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
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|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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